HttpServletRequest和HttpServletResponse

HttpServletRequest

这个就是tomcat为我们封装的请求对象，HttpServletRequest是ServletRequest接口的子接口,表示HTTP协议的请求对象.既然HttpServletRequest是HTTP的请求对象,那么该接口中包含了获取各自请求信息的方法.

public class HttpServletRequest extends HttpServlet{

	
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	
	@Override
	protected void service(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		// String getContextPath():获取上下文路径,<Context path="上下文" ../>
		String path = req.getContextPath();
		System.out.println(path);
		
		//String getHeader(String headName):根据指定的请求头获取对应的请求头的值.
	
		// String getRequestURI():返回当期请求的资源名称.  上下文路径/资源名
		String URI = req.getRequestURI();
		System.out.println(URI);
		
		//StringBuffer getRequestURL():返回浏览器地址栏的内容
		System.out.println(req.getRequestURL());
		
		//String getRemoteAddr():返回请求服务器的客户端的IP
		System.out.println(req.getRemoteAddr());
		
		
		/**
		 *  测试HttpServletRequest（请求对象）中的重要方法
		 * */
		// String getParameter(String name):根据参数名称,获取对应参数的值.
		System.out.println(req.getParameter("name"));
		
		//String[] getParameterValues(String name):根据参数名称,获取该参数的多个值.
		System.out.println(req.getParameterValues("name"));
		
		// Enumeration<String> getParameterNames():获取所有请求参数的名字
		System.out.println(req.getParameterNames());
		
		//Map<String,String[]> getParameterMap():返回请求参数组成的Map集合.
		System.out.println(req.getParameterMap());
		
		
	}
	
}

两者区别:
ServletConfig中:
String getInitParameter(String name): 获取web.xml中配置初始化参数.
HttpServletRequest中:
    String getParameter(String name):     获取用户在页面中填写的信息.