利用Python，回顾插值方法（interpolate与pylab库）

基本概念
早期工程师制图时，把富有弹性的细长木条（所谓样条）用压铁固定在样点上，在其他地方让它自由弯曲，然后沿木条画下曲线。成为样条曲线。

# -*-coding:utf-8 -*-
import numpy as np
from scipy import interpolate
import pylab as pl

x=np.linspace(0,10,11)
#x=[  0.   1.   2.   3.   4.   5.   6.   7.   8.   9.  10.]
y=np.sin(x)
xnew=np.linspace(0,10,101)
pl.plot(x,y,"ro")

for kind in ["zero","slinear","quadratic","cubic","nearest","next","previous","linear"]:
#指定插值类型为字符串，其中 ‘zero’,‘slinear’, ‘quadratic’ and ‘cubic’分别指的是第0123阶插值。
# "previous","next","nearest"指的阶梯插值
#默认为"liner"为线性.
#"zero"和"next"相同
    f=interpolate.interp1d(x,y,kind=kind)
    ynew=f(xnew)
    pl.plot(xnew,ynew,label=str(kind))
pl.legend(loc="lower right")
pl.show()