1.字符串的判断
(1)判断两个字符串是否相等(不区分大小写)—Equals
string say = "HELLOWORLD";
string said = "helloworld";
bool result = say.Equals(said, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
Console.WriteLine(result);
Console.ReadKey();
// True
(2)判断字符串是否包含某个字符串—Contains & 替换字符串—Replace
string str = "hello world alien";
if (str.Contains("alien"))
{
str = str.Replace("alien", "Alien");
}
Console.WriteLine(str);
Console.ReadKey();
// hello world Alien
(3)判断字符串是否为空或null—string.IsNullOrEmpty
string str = "alien";
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(str))
{
Console.WriteLine("空 或 null");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("非空或null");
}
// 非空或null
(4)判断字符串是否以某个字符串开头、结尾—StartsWith & EndsWith
string names = "helloworldalien";
bool result_1 = names.StartsWith("hello");
Console.WriteLine(result_1);
bool result_2 = names.EndsWith("alien");
Console.WriteLine(result_2);
Console.ReadKey();
// True
// True
(5)计算某字符/字符串在某个大字符串中的数量—Regex.Matches
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
string Names = "alien,alien,hello";
string Name = "alien";
var num = Regex.Matches(Names, Name).Count;
Console.WriteLine(num);
Console.ReadKey();
// 2
2.字符串转为大写或小写-----ToUpper & ToLower
string say = "hellworld";
say.ToUpper();
Console.WriteLine(say);
say = say.ToUpper();
Console.WriteLine(say);
Console.ReadKey();
// hellworld
// HELLWORLD
string say = "HELLOWORLD";
say.ToLower();
Console.WriteLine(say);
say = say.ToLower();
Console.WriteLine(say);
Console.ReadKey();
// HELLOWORLD
// helloworld
3. 字符串的截取
(1)截取字符串—Substring(start_index, num)
string str = "hello world alien";
str = str.Substring(1, 9); // 从索引1一直到索引9,[1, 9] , 第一个索引是0
Console.WriteLine(str);
Console.ReadKey();
// ello worl
(2)截取字符串—Substring(start_index)
string str = "hello world alien";
str = str.Substring(2); // 从索引2到最后, 第一个索引是0
Console.WriteLine(str);
Console.ReadKey();
// llo world alien
4.字符串的分割—Split
(1)根据单个字符分割
namespace Helloworld
{
internal class common
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
string fieldList = "abc;de;ddd;fff";
string[] sArray = fieldList.Split(';');
foreach (string i in sArray)
{
Console.WriteLine($"output info------:{i}");
}
}
}
}
//output info------:abc
//output info------:de
//output info------:ddd
//output info------:fff
(2)根据多个字符分割—数组
string say = "a b c _ , f, , , _,_m ";
char[] chs = {' ', '_', ',' };
// StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries 将空字符移除
string[] result = say.Split(chs, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
foreach(string s in result)
{
Console.WriteLine(s);
}
Console.ReadKey();
//a
//b
//c
//f
//m
(3)根据字符串分割
namespace Helloworld
{
internal class common
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
string str = "aaajsbbbjsccc";
string[] sArray = str.Split("js");
foreach (string i in sArray)
{
Console.WriteLine($"output info------:{i}");
}
}
}
}
//output info------:aaa
//output info------:bbb
//output info------:ccc
5.字符串的拼接
(1)使用加号+
namespace Helloworld
{
internal class common
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
string str1 = "abc";
string str2 = "def";
string str = str1 + str2;
Console.WriteLine("output info------:{0}", str);
}
}
}
//output info------:abcdef
(2)使用加号$
namespace Helloworld
{
internal class common
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
string str1 = "abc";
string str2 = "def";
string str = str1 + str2;
Console.WriteLine($"output info------:{str}");
}
}
}
//output info------:abcdef
注意:
1.使用$符号,双引号里面的引用的变量,都必须使用{params},params是变量名,不能与{index}混合使用2.Console.WriteLine($“output info------:{str}------{0}”, str); 这种方式是错的!!!
(3)将数组中的字符串拼接—join
string[] names = { "hello", "wolrd", "alien" };
string strNew = string.Join("_", names);
Console.WriteLine(strNew);
Console.ReadKey();
// hello_wolrd_alien
(4)字符串的拼接—string.format
namespace Helloworld
{
internal class common
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
string str1 = "abc";
string str2 = "_";
string str3 = "def";
string str = String.Format("{0}{1}{2}", str1, str2, str3);
Console.WriteLine($"output info------:{str}");
}
}
}
//output info------:abc_def
(5)字符串的拼接—StringBuilder
using System.Text;
namespace Helloworld
{
internal class common
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("hello ");
sb.Append("world"); // 将string添加到StringBuilder的字符串中
Console.WriteLine(sb.ToString());
sb.Append(123); // 可以将int类型添加到StringBuilder的字符串中
Console.WriteLine(sb.ToString());
}
}
}
// hello world
// hello world123
6.获取字符串中第一次、最后一次出现某个字符的索引—IndexOf & LastIndexOf
string path = @"C:\a\b\c\d\e\alien.cs";
//int index = path.IndexOf("\\"); // 获取某字符串第一次出现的索引
int index = path.LastIndexOf("\\"); // 获取某字符串最后一次出现的索引
Console.WriteLine(index);
string file_name = path.Substring(index + 1);
Console.WriteLine(file_name);
Console.ReadKey();
// 12
// alien.cs
7.去掉字符串开头、结尾的空字符串—Trim、TrimStart、TrimEnd
string str = " alien ";
string str_1 = str.Trim();
Console.WriteLine(str_1);
string str_2 = str.TrimStart(); // 去掉开头的空字符串
Console.WriteLine(str_2);
string str_3 = str.TrimEnd(); // 去掉尾部的空字符串
Console.WriteLine(str_3);
Console.ReadKey();
//alien
//alien // 此处其实包含alien后面的空字符串
// alien