Android StackLayout简单应用

初识StaticLayout是在一个需要计算TextView高度的时候，计算完高度后对TextView进行分页显示。为此我仔细观看了TextView中计算高度的部分，并从中找到了答案

@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
    int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
    int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
    int widthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
    int heightSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);

    int width;
    int height;

    // 篇幅太长，我们略过宽度部分，高度是由getDesiredHeight()来计算的
    ... ...

    if (heightMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
        // Parent has told us how big to be. So be it.
        height = heightSize;
        mDesiredHeightAtMeasure = -1;
    } else {
        int desired = getDesiredHeight();

        height = desired;
        mDesiredHeightAtMeasure = desired;

        if (heightMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
            height = Math.min(desired, heightSize);
        }
    }

    ... ...
    setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
}

private int getDesiredHeight() {
    return Math.max(
            getDesiredHeight(mLayout, true),
            getDesiredHeight(mHintLayout, mEllipsize != null));
}

private int getDesiredHeight(Layout layout, boolean cap) {
    if (layout == null) {
        return 0;
    }

    /*
    * Don't cap the hint to a certain number of lines.
    * (Do cap it, though, if we have a maximum pixel height.)
    */
    int desired = layout.getHeight(cap);

    final Drawables dr = mDrawables;
    if (dr != null) {
        desired = Math.max(desired, dr.mDrawableHeightLeft);
        desired = Math.max(desired, dr.mDrawableHeightRight);
    }

    int linecount = layout.getLineCount();
    final int padding = getCompoundPaddingTop() + getCompoundPaddingBottom();
    desired += padding;

    if (mMaxMode != LINES) {
        desired = Math.min(desired, mMaximum);
    } else if (cap && linecount > mMaximum && (layout instanceof DynamicLayout
            || layout instanceof BoringLayout)) {
        desired = layout.getLineTop(mMaximum);

        if (dr != null) {
            desired = Math.max(desired, dr.mDrawableHeightLeft);
            desired = Math.max(desired, dr.mDrawableHeightRight);
        }

        desired += padding;
        linecount = mMaximum;
    }

    if (mMinMode == LINES) {
        if (linecount < mMinimum) {
            desired += getLineHeight() * (mMinimum - linecount);
        }
    } else {
        desired = Math.max(desired, mMinimum);
    }

    // Check against our minimum height
    desired = Math.max(desired, getSuggestedMinimumHeight());

    return desired;
}

从上面的代码中我们可以看到TextView中文本的高度是由Lyout.getHeight(boolean)得到的，由此可见，文字的管理是通过Layout实现的。TextView内部会根据不同的设置，创建不同的Layout，总共有三种。

• DynamicLayout：用在EditText或者TextView中设置的是Spannable类型的文字。
• BoringLayout：常用在处理单行文本。
• StaticLayout：这个是默认的TextView的Layout，用在文字不会被改变的状态下。。

在这里我们主要研究了StaticLayout，用它来计算文本高度。StaticLayout是基于Builder模式创建的

var layout = StaticLayout.Builder.obtain(source, start, end, paint, width)
        .setAlignment(alignment)
        .setTextDirection(textDir)
        .setLineSpacing(spacingAdd, spacingMult)
        .setIncludePad(includePad)
        .setBreakStrategy(breakStrategy)
        .setHyphenationFrequency(hyphenationFrequency)
        .setMaxLines(maxLine)
		.build()

主要参数

• source是文本，start和end分别是开始和结束位置。
• paint是TextPaint，用来绘制文本。
• width是文本宽度，文字到达这个宽度后就会自动换行。
• alignment是文本对齐方向，主要有ALIGN_NORMAL/ALIGN_CENTER/ALIGN_OPPOSITE。
• spacingAdd是行间距的额外增加值，默认为0。spacingmult是行间距的倍数，默认是1。
• includePad是指是否在文字上下添加额外的空间，超出ascent和descent部分。
• breakStrategy是换行策略，主要有BREAK_STRATEGY_SIMPLE/BREAK_STRATEGY_HIGH_QUALITY/BREAK_STRATEGY_BALANCED。
• maxLine是最大行数。

找到了TextView计算高度的方法后，我们自定义了一个文本显示控件，

class StaticLayoutView (context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet?, defStyleAttr: Int) :
        View(context, attrs, defStyleAttr) {

    private var mStaticLayout: StaticLayout? = null

    constructor(context: Context) : this(context, null)

    constructor(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet?) : this(context, attrs, 0)

    fun setLayout(layout: StaticLayout) {
        mStaticLayout = layout
    }

    override fun onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec: Int, heightMeasureSpec: Int) {
        var height = mStaticLayout?.height ?: 0

        setMeasuredDimension(MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec), height)
    }

    override fun onDraw(canvas: Canvas?) {
        super.onDraw(canvas)

        mStaticLayout?.draw(canvas)
    }

}