Android Xml文件操作

1. Xml文件写操作

数据类

public class People {	
    public int id;
    public String name;
    public String addr;
    public int age;
}

XmlSerializer写操作，以startDocument(String, Boolean)开始，endDocument()结束。attribute(String, String, String)保存属性,text(String)保存文本。

private void writeXml(OutputStream output, List<People> peopleList) throws IOException {
    XmlSerializer xmlSerializer = Xml.newSerializer();

    xmlSerializer.setOutput(output, CHARSET);
    xmlSerializer.startDocument(CHARSET, true);

    xmlSerializer.startTag(null, TAG_ROOT);

    for (People people : peopleList) {
        xmlSerializer.startTag(null, TAG_PEOPLE);
        xmlSerializer.attribute(null, TAG_ID, Integer.toString(people.id));

        writeTextTag(xmlSerializer, TAG_NAME, people.name);
        writeTextTag(xmlSerializer, TAG_ADDR, people.addr);
        writeTextTag(xmlSerializer, TAG_AGE, Integer.toString(people.age));

        xmlSerializer.endTag(null, TAG_PEOPLE);
    }

    xmlSerializer.endTag(null, TAG_ROOT);
    xmlSerializer.endDocument();
}

private void writeTextTag(XmlSerializer xmlSerializer, String tag, String text)
        throws IOException {
    xmlSerializer.startTag(null, tag);
    xmlSerializer.text(text);
    xmlSerializer.endTag(null, tag);
}

people.xml文件

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8' standalone='yes' ?>
<peoples>
	<people id="1">
		<name>Mike</name>
		<addr>ShangHai</addr>
		<age>20</age>
	</people>
	<people id="2">
		<name>Tom</name>
		<addr>BeiJing</addr>
		<age>23</age>
	</people>
	<people id="3">
		<name>Lily</name>
		<addr>ShenZhen</addr>
		<age>21</age>
	</people>
	<people id="4">
		<name>Jack</name>
		<addr>GuangZhou</addr>
		<age>22</age>
	</people>
</peoples>

2. Xml文件读操作

• DOM方式，一次读入全部文档，优点是比较直观

  private List<People> readXmlByDom(InputStream input) throws Exception {
      List<People> peopleList = new ArrayList<>();
  
      DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
      DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
      Document document = builder.parse(input);
      Element root = document.getDocumentElement();
  
      NodeList nodeList = root.getElementsByTagName(TAG_PEOPLE);
  
      for (int index = 0; index < nodeList.getLength(); index++) {
          Element peopleElement = (Element) nodeList.item(index);
          String id = peopleElement.getAttribute(TAG_ID);
  
          People people = new People();
          people.id = Integer.parseInt(id);
  
          people.name = readText(peopleElement, TAG_NAME);
          people.addr = readText(peopleElement, TAG_ADDR);
          people.age = Integer.parseInt(readText(peopleElement, TAG_AGE));
  
          peopleList.add(people);
      }
      return peopleList;
  }
  
  private String readText(Element parent, String tag) {
      return parent.getElementsByTagName(tag).item(0).getTextContent();
  }
  

• SAX方式，逐行读入，需要指定Handler

  private List<People> readXmlBySax(InputStream input) throws Exception {
      SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
      PeopleHandler handler = new PeopleHandler();
  
      SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser();
      XMLReader xmlReader = parser.getXMLReader();
      xmlReader.setContentHandler(handler);
  
      xmlReader.parse(new InputSource(input));
  
      return handler.getPeopleList();
  }
  
  private static class PeopleHandler extends DefaultHandler {
      private List<People> peopleList = new ArrayList<>();
      private People people;
      private String text;
  
      @Override
      public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,
                           Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
          if (TAG_PEOPLE.equals(localName)) {
              people = new People();
              people.id = Integer.parseInt(attributes.getValue(TAG_ID));
          }
      }
  
      @Override
      public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException {
          if (TAG_PEOPLE.equals(localName)) {
              peopleList.add(people);
          } else if (TAG_NAME.equals(localName)) {
              people.name = text;
          } else if (TAG_ADDR.equals(localName)) {
              people.addr = text;
          } else if (TAG_AGE.equals(localName)) {
              people.age = Integer.parseInt(text);
          }
      }
  
      @Override
      public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException {
          super.characters(ch, start, length);
  
          text = new String(ch, start, length);
      }
  
      public List<People> getPeopleList() {
          return peopleList;
      }
  }
  

• PULL方式，与SAX方法一样

  private List<People> readXmlByPull(InputStream input) throws Exception {
      List<People> peopleList = new ArrayList<>();
  
      XmlPullParserFactory factory = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance();
      XmlPullParser parser = factory.newPullParser();
      parser.setInput(new InputStreamReader(input));
  
      int eventType = parser.getEventType();
      People people = null;
      String text = null;
  
      while (eventType != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
          if (eventType == XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {
              if (TAG_PEOPLE.equals(parser.getName())) {
                  people = new People();
                  people.id = Integer.parseInt(parser.getAttributeValue(null, TAG_ID));
              }
          } else if (eventType == XmlPullParser.END_TAG) {
              if (TAG_PEOPLE.equals(parser.getName())) {
                  peopleList.add(people);
              } else if (TAG_NAME.equals(parser.getName())) {
                  people.name = text;
              } else if (TAG_ADDR.equals(parser.getName())) {
                  people.addr = text;
              } else if (TAG_AGE.equals(parser.getName())) {
                  people.age = Integer.parseInt(text);
              }
          } else if (eventType == XmlPullParser.TEXT) {
              text = parser.getText();
          }
          eventType = parser.next();
      }
      return peopleList;
  }
  

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