Android Clock控件

1. AnalogClock模拟时钟

属性配置

• dial，表盘背景
• hand_hour，时针图片
• hand_minute，秒针图片

配置文件

<AnalogClock
    android:layout_width="100dp"
    android:layout_height="100dp" />

<AnalogClock
    android:layout_width="150dp"
    android:layout_height="150dp"
    android:dial="@drawable/analog_clock_dial"
    android:hand_minute="@drawable/analog_clock_minute"
    android:hand_hour="@drawable/analog_clock_hour" />

效果如下

AnalogClock添加了对时间事件的监听

@Override
protected void onAttachedToWindow() {
    super.onAttachedToWindow();

    if (!mAttached) {
        mAttached = true;
        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();

        filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_TIME_TICK);
        filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_TIME_CHANGED);
        filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_TIMEZONE_CHANGED);

        // OK, this is gross but needed. This class is supported by the
        // remote views machanism and as a part of that the remote views
        // can be inflated by a context for another user without the app
        // having interact users permission - just for loading resources.
        // For exmaple, when adding widgets from a user profile to the
        // home screen. Therefore, we register the receiver as the current
        // user not the one the context is for.
        getContext().registerReceiverAsUser(mIntentReceiver,
                android.os.Process.myUserHandle(), filter, null, getHandler());
    }

    // NOTE: It's safe to do these after registering the receiver since the receiver always runs
    // in the main thread, therefore the receiver can't run before this method returns.

    // The time zone may have changed while the receiver wasn't registered, so update the Time
    mCalendar = new Time();

    // Make sure we update to the current time
    onTimeChanged();
}

private void onTimeChanged() {
    mCalendar.setToNow();

    int hour = mCalendar.hour;
    int minute = mCalendar.minute;
    int second = mCalendar.second;

    mMinutes = minute + second / 60.0f;
    mHour = hour + mMinutes / 60.0f;
    mChanged = true;

    updateContentDescription(mCalendar);
}

2. DigitalClock数字时钟

DigitalClock显示默认的时间格式，如果想修改，可以修改mFormat属性

DigitalClock clock = findViewById(R.id.digital_clock);
Class cls = clock.getClass();
try {
    Field f = cls.getDeclaredField("mFormat");
    f.setAccessible(true);
    f.set(clock, "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm");
} catch (Exception e) {
}

效果如下

DigitalClock使用线程修改时间

@Override
protected void onAttachedToWindow() {
    mTickerStopped = false;
    super.onAttachedToWindow();

    mFormatChangeObserver = new FormatChangeObserver();
    getContext().getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(
            Settings.System.CONTENT_URI, true, mFormatChangeObserver);
    setFormat();

    mHandler = new Handler();

    /**
     * requests a tick on the next hard-second boundary
     */
    mTicker = new Runnable() {
        public void run() {
            if (mTickerStopped) return;
            mCalendar.setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());
            setText(DateFormat.format(mFormat, mCalendar));
            invalidate();
            long now = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
            long next = now + (1000 - now % 1000);
            mHandler.postAtTime(mTicker, next);
        }
    };
    mTicker.run();
}

3. TextClock数字时钟

属性配置

• format12Hour，12时制格式
• format24Hour，24时制格式

DigitalClock继承TextView类，可以设置textSize和textColor等属性。并且根据系统配置显示时间格式。

<TextClock
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
    android:format12Hour="yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm aa"
    android:format24Hour="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm"
    android:textSize="15sp"
    android:textColor="@color/red"/>

<TextClock
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:format12Hour="yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm aa"
    android:format24Hour="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm"
    android:textSize="12sp"
    android:textColor="@color/blue"/>

24进制效果如下

12进制效果如下

TextClock同样添加了对时间事件的监听

@Override
protected void onAttachedToWindow() {
    super.onAttachedToWindow();

    if (!mRegistered) {
        mRegistered = true;

        registerReceiver();
        registerObserver();

        createTime(mTimeZone);
    }
}

private void registerReceiver() {
    final IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();

    filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_TIME_TICK);
    filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_TIME_CHANGED);
    filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_TIMEZONE_CHANGED);

    // OK, this is gross but needed. This class is supported by the
    // remote views mechanism and as a part of that the remote views
    // can be inflated by a context for another user without the app
    // having interact users permission - just for loading resources.
    // For example, when adding widgets from a managed profile to the
    // home screen. Therefore, we register the receiver as the user
    // the app is running as not the one the context is for.
    getContext().registerReceiverAsUser(mIntentReceiver, android.os.Process.myUserHandle(),
            filter, null, getHandler());
}

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