Android Studio配置NDK环境

1. NativeCalc和Calc类

NativeCalc类，使用native关键字定义方法，声明为本地方法。

public class NativeCalc {

    public native double add(double left, double right);

    public native double subtract(double left, double right);

    public native double multiply(double left, double right);

    public native double divide(double left, double right);

}

Calc类，System.loadLibrary(String)加载本库库文件。

public class Calc {
    static {
        System.loadLibrary("calcLibs");
    }

    private NativeCalc mCalc;
    public Calc() {
        mCalc = new NativeCalc();
    }

    public double add(double left, double right) {
        return mCalc.add(left, right);
    }

    public double subtract(double left, double right) {
        return mCalc.subtract(left, right);
    }

    public double multiply(double left, double right) {
        return mCalc.multiply(left, right);
    }

    public double divide(double left, double right) {
        return  mCalc.divide(left, right);
    }

}

2. 生成jni中的.h文件

在【File】->【Settings…】打开配置界面，在【Tools】->【External Tools】中添加javah配置，可以方便地生成.h文件。

配置完成后，可以在【Tools】->【NDK】->【javah】调用

自动生成jni目录和.h文件

3. jni文件

com_blog_demo_jni_NativeCalc.h文件，由javah自动生成。

/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */
#include <jni.h>
/* Header for class com_blog_demo_jni_NativeCalc */

#ifndef _Included_com_blog_demo_jni_NativeCalc
#define _Included_com_blog_demo_jni_NativeCalc
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/*
 * Class:     com_blog_demo_jni_NativeCalc
 * Method:    add
 * Signature: (DD)D
 */
JNIEXPORT jdouble JNICALL Java_com_blog_demo_jni_NativeCalc_add
  (JNIEnv *, jobject, jdouble, jdouble);

/*
 * Class:     com_blog_demo_jni_NativeCalc
 * Method:    subtract
 * Signature: (DD)D
 */
JNIEXPORT jdouble JNICALL Java_com_blog_demo_jni_NativeCalc_subtract
  (JNIEnv *, jobject, jdouble, jdouble);

/*
 * Class:     com_blog_demo_jni_NativeCalc
 * Method:    multiply
 * Signature: (DD)D
 */
JNIEXPORT jdouble JNICALL Java_com_blog_demo_jni_NativeCalc_multiply
  (JNIEnv *, jobject, jdouble, jdouble);

/*
 * Class:     com_blog_demo_jni_NativeCalc
 * Method:    divide
 * Signature: (DD)D
 */
JNIEXPORT jdouble JNICALL Java_com_blog_demo_jni_NativeCalc_divide
  (JNIEnv *, jobject, jdouble, jdouble);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

com_blog_demo_jni_NativeCalc.cpp文件，实现了加减乘除四个方法

#include <jni.h>
#include "com_blog_demo_jni_NativeCalc.h"

JNIEXPORT jdouble JNICALL Java_com_blog_demo_jni_NativeCalc_add
        (JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jdouble left, jdouble right) {
    return left + right;
}

JNIEXPORT jdouble JNICALL Java_com_blog_demo_jni_NativeCalc_subtract
        (JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jdouble left, jdouble right) {
    return left - right;
}

JNIEXPORT jdouble JNICALL Java_com_blog_demo_jni_NativeCalc_multiply
        (JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jdouble left, jdouble right) {
    return left * right;
}

JNIEXPORT jdouble JNICALL Java_com_blog_demo_jni_NativeCalc_divide
        (JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jdouble left, jdouble right) {
    return left / right;
}

4. ndk编译

Android.mk文件

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)

LOCAL_MODULE := calcLibs
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := com_blog_demo_jni_NativeCalc.cpp

include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

在【Tools】->【External Tools】中添加ndk-build配置

在src\main\libs目录下生成so文件

5. build.gradle配置

对app下的build.gradle文件进行配置

android {
    ... ...
    sourceSets {
        main {
            jni.srcDirs = [] // 屏蔽自动jni编译
            jniLibs.srcDir "src/main/libs" // 引入so文件
        }
    }
    ... ...
}