Android SmsManager类

1. 发送短信

SmsManager类用来发送短信

 public void sendTextMessage(
         String destinationAddress, String scAddress, String text,
         PendingIntent sentIntent, PendingIntent deliveryIntent)

• destinationAddress，接收手机号码
• scAddress，短信中心的号码，null的话使用当前默认的短信服务中心
• text，短信内容
• sentIntent，短信发送状态
• deliveryIntent，短信接收状态

发送短信

SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();
smsManager.sendTextMessage(etPhone.getText().toString(), null, etMessage.getText().toString(),
        PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 1, new Intent(ACTION_SEND_SMS), 0),
        PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 2, new Intent(ACTION_DELIVERY_SMS), 0));

需要权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS" />

注册BroadcastReceiver接收状态

private BroadcastReceiver broadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        if (intent.getAction().equals(ACTION_SEND_SMS)) {
            if (getResultCode() == RESULT_OK) {
                Toast.makeText(SmsManageActivity.this, "Send SMS", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        } else if (intent.getAction().equals(ACTION_DELIVERY_SMS)) {
            if (getResultCode() == RESULT_OK) {
                Toast.makeText(SmsManageActivity.this, "Delivery SMS", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        }
    }

};

调用系统发送短信

Uri uri= Uri.parse("smsto:10086");
Intent sms_intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
sms_intent.putExtra("sms_body", "HelloWorld");
startActivity(sms_intent);

2. 接收短信

注册BroadcastReceiver接收短信，SmsMessage.createFromPdu(byte[])获取短信内容。

private BroadcastReceiver broadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        if (intent.getAction().equals(Telephony.Sms.Intents.SMS_RECEIVED_ACTION)) {
            Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
            if (bundle != null) {
                Object[] objs = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus");                    
                for (int i = 0; i < objs.length; i++) {
                    SmsMessage smsMessage = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) objs[i]);
                    String phone = smsMessage.getDisplayOriginatingAddress();
                    String message = smsMessage.getDisplayMessageBody();
                }
            }
        }
    }
};

@Override
protected void onResume() {
    super.onResume();

    registerReceiver(broadcastReceiver, new IntentFilter(Telephony.Sms.Intents.SMS_RECEIVED_ACTION));
    registerReceiver(broadcastReceiver, new IntentFilter(ACTION_SEND_SMS));
    registerReceiver(broadcastReceiver, new IntentFilter(ACTION_DELIVERY_SMS));
}

@Override
protected void onPause() {
    super.onPause();

    unregisterReceiver(broadcastReceiver);
}

需要权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />

3. Emulator Control工具

选择模拟器右下角按钮【More】

选择【Phone】选项