mosquitto - user/passwd

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-24 15:33:36 发布

chenngua

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-24 15:33:36 发布

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分类专栏： tools 文章标签： linux mosquitto mosquitto_pub mosquitto_sub

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chenngua/article/details/84686458

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【基本介绍】
这里介绍给mosquitto服务端，客户端，topic添加用户和密码等

【基本配置】
配置mosquitto.conf配置文件


allow_anonymous false   #不允许匿名

password_file /etc/mosquitto/passwd   #配置用户密码文件

acl_file /etc/mosquitto/acl    #配置topic和用户

用htpasswd配置passwd文件
mosquitto_passwd -c /etc/mosquitto/passwd pub_client
mosquitto_passwd /etc/mosquitto/passwd sub_client
[code="linux"]
# cat /etc/mosquitto/passwd
sub_client:$6$lHiPm6dLpaqsdfQb$SETYv2TthcgK388atPA7jNTSQYlWZzz8HxRzOVeZMx5iVNAAViuHhIgYzayl5BmzjNo8C0Cf4CH6ss6LdWtW8Q==
pub_client:$6$NDYKXj+h1wb5rIsz$Mf1Hq+EEsmXXy1Y377Rt8S4oVfm3S06R6Km3rqzzOQYIKCIDz8z5vVFh8CHGx4zPnBRMWObNnFvOYVjnOe2Sdw==
[/code]

配置acl,topic和用户的关系
[code="linux"]
# cat /etc/mosquitto/acl
#This only affects clients with username "pub_client".
user pub_client
topic write mtopic/#

# This only affects clients with username "sub_client".
user sub_client
topic read mtopic/#
[/code]

【测试验证】
服务端：
[code="linux"]
# mosquitto_pub -t mtopic -m "test"
1416301592: New connection from ::1 on port 1883.
Connection Refused: not authorised.

# mosquitto_pub -t mtopic -u pub_client -P test -m "test"
1416301643: New connection from ::1 on port 1883.
1416301643: New client connected from ::1 as mosqpub/4113-sparkVM (c1, k60, upub_client).
[/code]

客户端：
[code="linux"]
# mosquitto_sub -h 192.168.197.128 -t mtopic
Connection Refused: not authorised.

# mosquitto_sub -h 192.168.197.128 -t mtopic -u sub_client -P sub_client
test
[/code]