Jmeter实践笔记--Jmeter+Ant本地执行压力测试

PS:第一次写博客，希望能帮助到同行的你~

1、准备环境：Ant +Jmeter：安装步骤可参照其他教程

版本要求：

如果你使用的是 JMeter 5 或更高版本，通常是 Ant 1.10.1 或更高版本。

如果你的 JMeter 是旧版本，例如，JMeter 2.x 需要 Ant 1.8.2。

如果版本不兼容，可能会导致运行失败。（我踩过坑，升级版本就好了）

2、配置Ant

（1）将  Jmeter 下 extras 目录中 ant-jmeter-1.1.1.jar 包拷贝至 ant 安装目录下的lib目录中，否则会报错 ant-jmeter-1.1.1 不存在。

（2）创建一个文件夹，用于存放build.xml 、.jmx文件和测试报告。特别注意：文件名建议以‘apache-jmeter’开头。

（3）配置build.xml文件。

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!--
   Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
   contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
   this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
   The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
   (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
   the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    
       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    
   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   limitations under the License.
-->
<project name="ant-jmeter" default="all">
    <description>

        Sample build file for use with ant-jmeter.jar
        See http://www.programmerplanet.org/pages/projects/jmeter-ant-task.php

    To run a test and create the output report:
        ant -Dtest=script

    To run a test only:
        ant -Dtest=script run

    To run report on existing test output
        ant -Dtest=script report

    The "script" parameter is the name of the script without the .jmx suffix.

    Additional options:
        -Dshow-data=y - include response data in Failure Details
        -Dtestpath=xyz - path to test file(s) (default user.dir).
                         N.B. Ant interprets relative paths against the build file
        -Djmeter.home=.. - path to JMeter home directory (defaults to parent of this build file)
        -Dreport.title="My Report" - title for html report (default is 'Load Test Results')
    </description>
    <!--******** 根据实际配置路径******* -->
    <property name="testpath" value="C:/apache-jmeter-testcases"/>
    <property name="jmeter.home" value="C:/Jmeter/apache-jmeter-5.1.1"/>
    <property name="report.title" value="${test}"/>
    <property name="basedir" value="C:/Jmeter/apache-jmeter-5.1.1/extras"/>
    
    <!-- Name of test (without .jmx) -->
    <!-- 指向要运行的jmx文件，不要后缀名.jmx -->
    <property name="test" value="GYTestPlan"/>
    
    <!-- Should report include response data for failures? -->
    <property name="show-data" value="n"/>

    <property name="format" value="2.1"/>
    
    <condition property="style_version" value="_21">
        <equals arg1="${format}" arg2="2.1"/>
    </condition>

    <condition property="funcMode">
        <equals arg1="${show-data}" arg2="y"/>
    </condition>
    
    <condition property="funcMode" value="false">
      <not>
        <equals arg1="${show-data}" arg2="y"/>
      </not>
    </condition>

    <!-- Allow jar to be picked up locally -->
    <path id="jmeter.classpath">
        <fileset dir="${basedir}">
          <include name="ant-jmeter*.jar"/>
        </fileset>
    </path>

    <taskdef
        name="jmeter"
        classpathref="jmeter.classpath"
        classname="org.programmerplanet.ant.taskdefs.jmeter.JMeterTask"/>
    
    <target name="all" depends="run,report"/>

<!-- 生成jtl、html报告 -->
    <target name="run">
        <echo>funcMode = ${funcMode}</echo>
        <!-- <delete file="${testpath}/resport/html/*.html"/>
        <delete file="${testpath}/resport/jtl/*.jtl"/> -->
        <tstamp>
            <format property="time" pattern="yyyyMMdd-HHmmss"/>
        </tstamp>
        <jmeter
            jmeterhome="${jmeter.home}"
            testplan ="${testpath}/${test}.jmx"
            resultlog="${testpath}/resport/jtl/${test}${time}.jtl">
            <!-- 声明要运行的脚本。"*.jmx"指包含此目录下的所有jmeter脚本,需要批量执行注释94行，取消97行注释-->
            <!--    <testplans dir="${testpath}" includes="*.jmx" /> -->


        <!-- 不能注释，注释后不能生成测试报告 -->
            <jvmarg value="-Xincgc"/>
            <jvmarg value="-Xmx128m"/>
            <jvmarg value="-Dproperty=value"/>
        <!--
            <jmeterarg value="-qextra.properties"/>
        -->
            <!-- Force suitable defaults -->
            <property name="jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format" value="xml"/>
            <property name="jmeter.save.saveservice.assertion_results" value="all"/>
            <property name="jmeter.save.saveservice.bytes" value="true"/>
            <property name="file_format.testlog" value="${format}"/>
            <property name="jmeter.save.saveservice.response_data.on_error" value="${funcMode}"/>
        </jmeter>
    </target>

    <property name="lib.dir" value="${jmeter.home}/lib"/>

    <!-- Use xalan copy from JMeter lib directory to ensure consistent processing with Java 1.4+ -->
    <path id="xslt.classpath">
        <fileset dir="${lib.dir}" includes="xalan*.jar"/>
        <fileset dir="${lib.dir}" includes="serializer*.jar"/>
    </path>

    <target name="report" depends="xslt-report,copy-images">
        <echo>Report generated at ${report.datestamp}</echo>
    </target>

    <target name="xslt-report" depends="_message_xalan">
        <tstamp><format property="report.datestamp" pattern="yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm"/></tstamp>
        <xslt
            classpathref="xslt.classpath"
            force="true"
            in="${testpath}/resport/jtl/${test}${time}.jtl"
            out="${testpath}/resport/html/${test}${time}.html"
            style="${basedir}/jmeter-results-detail-report${style_version}.xsl">
            <param name="showData" expression="${show-data}"/>
            <param name="titleReport" expression="${report.title}"/>
            <param name="dateReport" expression="${report.datestamp}"/>
        </xslt>
    </target>

    <!-- Copy report images if needed -->
    <target name="copy-images" depends="verify-images" unless="samepath">
        <copy file="${basedir}/expand.png" tofile="${testpath}/resport/expand.png"/>
        <copy file="${basedir}/collapse.png" tofile="${testpath}/resport/collapse.png"/>
    </target>

    <target name="verify-images">
        <condition property="samepath">
                <equals arg1="${testpath}" arg2="${basedir}" />
        </condition>
    </target>

    <!-- Check that the xalan libraries are present -->
    <condition property="xalan.present">
          <and>
              <!-- No need to check all jars; just check a few -->
            <available classpathref="xslt.classpath" classname="org.apache.xalan.processor.TransformerFactoryImpl"/>
            <available classpathref="xslt.classpath" classname="org.apache.xml.serializer.ExtendedContentHandler"/>
          </and>
    </condition>

    <target name="_message_xalan" unless="xalan.present">
          <echo>Cannot find all xalan and/or serialiser jars</echo>
        <echo>The XSLT formatting may not work correctly.</echo>
        <echo>Check you have xalan and serializer jars in ${lib.dir}</echo>
    </target>


</project>

3、打开cmd，输入命令：ant run