源码编译安装 php

1) 安装依赖包  libxml2  libxml2-devel curl curl-devel
       
  yum install  libxml2  libxml2-devel curl curl-devel

2) 安装libpng

  tar -zxvf libpng-1.5.8.tar.gz

  先执行 export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/lirong/zlib/lib"  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/lirong/zlib/include"
  在编译   ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng

  make && make install

  #ln -s /usr/local/libpng/lib/* /usr/lib/

3) 安装jpeg

   创建安装目录
   mkdir /usr/local/jpeg
   mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/bin
   mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/lib
   mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/include
   mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/man
   mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/man/man1
   tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz

   ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared --enable-static

   make && make install

   ln -s /usr/local/jpeg/lib/* /usr/lib/

4) 安装 freetype

   tar -zxvf freetype-2.4.0.tar.gz

   cd freetype-2.4.0

   ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype

   make && make install

5) 安装fontconfig

  tar zxvf fontconfig-2.4.2.tar.gz

  cd fontconfig-2.4.2

  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/fontconfig --with-freetype-config=/usr/local/freetype/bin/freetype-config

  make && make install

6) 安装ncurses

   tar zxvf ncurses-6.0.tar.gz

   ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/ncurses -with-shared -without-debug

   make && make install

7) 安装GD

  tar zxvf libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz

  cd libgd-2.1.0

  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd \
  --with-png=/usr/local/libpng \
  --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg \
  --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype \
  --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/fontconfig

  cp /usr/local/libpng/include/png.h ./
  cp /usr/local/libpng/include/pngconf.h ./
 
  make && make install
   
8) 安装 libmcrypt
   tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
  
   cd libmcrypt-2.5.7

   ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt

   make && make install

9) 安装mhash
 
   tar -zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

   cd mhash-0.9.9.9

   ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/mhash

   make && make install

10) 安装mcrypt
    tar -zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
    cd mcrypt-2.6.8
    export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libmcrypt/lib:/usr/local/mhash/lib

    export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/mhash/lib -I/usr/local/mhash/include/"

    export CFLAGS="-I/usr/local/mhash/include/"

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mcrypt --with-libmcrypt-prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt

    make && make install

11) 安装 php

   ./configure --enable-opcache --prefix=/usr/local/php   --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mbstring=all --with-pdo-mysql --with-mysql-sock --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --enable-sockets --enable-mbstring  --enable-sysvshm --enable-zip --enable-fpm  --with-curl --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-zlib --enable-xml  --with-gd --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt  --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-fileinfo --with-openssl

   make 

   make install

【配置】
   1) php创建配置文件:

       cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/php.ini                   # 如果是开发就复制php.ini-development  cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

       cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf  #修改fpm配置php-fpm.conf.default文件名称

       cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm            #复制php-fpm启动脚本到init.d




   2) 配置php-fpm,编辑php-fpm.conf

       vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

       找到listen那一行,修改成如下内容:

       listen = /var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock   # 使用unix socket

   3) 启动php-fpm

      mkdir /var/run/php-fpm                                    #创建php-fpm.sock 目录

      chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm                              #赋予执行权限

      chkconfig --add php-fpm                                   #添加为启动项

      chkconfig php-fpm on                                      #设置开机启动

      service php-fpm start                                     #立即启动php-fpm
      #或者
      /etc/init.d/php-fpm start
      #或者
      /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

   4) 然后配置nginx,编辑nginx配置文件

      vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

      修改nginx配置文件支持php:

     server {
             listen       80;
             server_name  localhost;

             #charset koi8-r;

             #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

             location / {
                 root   html;
                 index  index.php index.html index.htm;         # 添加index.php的首页文件
             }

             # 添加下面内容
             location ~ \.php$ {
                 fastcgi_pass        unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;
                 fastcgi_index       index.php;
                 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root/$fastcgi_script_name;
                 include fastcgi_params;
                 include fastcgi.conf;
             }
      }

   5) 修改完毕后保存退出重启nginx:

       pkill -9 nignx         #强制停止

       /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf  #重启nginx

   6) 然后在/usr/local/nginx/html下创建index.php,

     vi /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/2285190/blog/824801