selenium常用API操作

一、鼠标事件

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​​from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
import time

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")


# 鼠标双击
ele = driver.find_element_by_link_text('新闻')  # 定位新闻元素
ActionChains(driver).double_click(ele).perform()

# 鼠标右击
ele = driver.find_element_by_css_selector('a[id="s-top-loginbtn"]')
ActionChains(driver).context_click(ele).perform()

# 鼠标悬停
ele = driver.find_element_by_css_selector('span[id="s-usersetting-top"]')
ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(ele).perform()

# 鼠标拖动
div1 = driver.find_element_by_id('div1')  # 定义被拖动的元素
div2 = driver.find_element_by_id('div2')  # 定义拖动到新位置的元素
time.sleep(5)
# 把元素从一个位置,拖动到另外一个元素的位置
ActionChains(driver).drag_and_drop(div1,div2).perform()
# 把元素拖动到指定的像素位置
ActionChains(driver).drag_and_drop_by_offset(div1, 800, 200).perform()

# 按下鼠标的左键不放
driver.find_element_by_id('kw').send_keys('输入内容')
ele = driver.find_element_by_id('su')
time.sleep(2)
ActionChains(driver).click_and_hold(ele).perform()

二、键盘事件

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
import time

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get('http://www.baidu.com')

driver.find_element_by_id('kw').send_keys('输入内容')
time.sleep(3)

# 键盘的使用必须和 send_keys 结合起来

# 键盘写入回退键
driver.find_element_by_id('kw').send_keys(Keys.BACK_SPACE)
time.sleep(2)

# 键盘写入tab键
driver.find_element_by_id('kw').send_keys(Keys.TAB)
time.sleep(3)

# 键盘写入回车键
driver.find_element_by_id('kw').send_keys(Keys.ENTER)

三、下拉菜单选择

"""
通过Select定位
	from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select
        Select(元素).select_by_value(value值)
        Select(元素).select_by_index(索