Rotate an array of n elements to the right by k steps.
For example, with n = 7 and k = 3, the array [1,2,3,4,5,6,7]
is rotated to [5,6,7,1,2,3,4]
.
Note:
Try to come up as many solutions as you can, there are at least 3 different ways to solve this problem.
Hint:
Could you do it in-place with O(1) extra space?
Could you do it in-place with O(1) extra space?
Related problem: Reverse Words in a String II
Credits:
Special thanks to @Freezen for adding this problem and creating all test cases.
class Solution {
public:
void rotate(int nums[], int n, int k) {
if(nums==NULL)
{
return ;
}
if(n<=0 || k<0)
{
return ;
}
k=k%n;
int nBegin=0;
int nEnd=n-1;
while(nBegin<nEnd)
{
int nTemp=nums[nBegin];
nums[nBegin]=nums[nEnd];
nums[nEnd]=nTemp;
++nBegin;
--nEnd;
}
nBegin=0;
nEnd=k-1;
while(nBegin<nEnd)
{
int nTemp=nums[nBegin];
nums[nBegin]=nums[nEnd];
nums[nEnd]=nTemp;
++nBegin;
--nEnd;
}
nBegin=k;
nEnd=n-1;
while(nBegin<nEnd)
{
int nTemp=nums[nBegin];
nums[nBegin]=nums[nEnd];
nums[nEnd]=nTemp;
++nBegin;
--nEnd;
}
}
};