Android 使用HorizontalScrollView 实现图片画廊

如图所示：可以把照片排成一行，拖动观看

       

XML文件  activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <HorizontalScrollView 
        android:id="@+id/hsv_1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="150dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
        android:background="#AA444444">
        <LinearLayout 
            android:id="@+id/image_gallery"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
            android:orientation="horizontal">  
        </LinearLayout>
    </HorizontalScrollView>
</LinearLayout>

XML 文件 photoview.xml ,其中ImageView显示照片，TextView显示照片名称

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    
    <ImageView 
       android:id="@+id/imageview_1"
       android:layout_width="150dp"
       android:layout_height="120dp"
       android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
       android:layout_margin="5dp"
       android:scaleType="centerInside"/>
    <TextView 
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:id="@+id/photo_name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/imageview_1"
        android:textSize="12dp"/>
</RelativeLayout>

Java文件  MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private LinearLayout myGallery;
	private int[] myImagesId;
	private LayoutInflater myInflater;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		myInflater=LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this);
		initData();
		initView();
		
	}
	
	private void initData(){
		myImagesId=new int[]{R.drawable.binghun,R.drawable.hudie,R.drawable.huofenghuang,R.drawable.jiansheng,R.drawable.judu};  //照片都放在drawable文件夹下
	}
	
	private void initView(){
		myGallery=(LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.image_gallery);
		for(int i=0;i<myImagesId.length;i++){
			View view=myInflater.inflate(R.layout.photoview, myGallery,false); //使用inflate获取phtoview布局里面的myGallery视窗
			ImageView img=(ImageView)view.findViewById(R.id.imageview_1);      
			img.setImageResource(myImagesId[i]);
			TextView text=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.photo_name);
			String imageName=view.getResources().getResourceEntryName(myImagesId[i]);  //获得图片的原始名字
			text.setText(imageName);
			myGallery.addView(view);  //把添加过资源后的view视图重新添加到myGallery中
		}
	}
}