需求: 通过tomcat上传到指定目录,成功后复制到指定目录下,大文件复制
方式:
1. 通过文件流方式(文件越大速度越慢)
public static void copyFile(String oldPath, String newPath) {
int byteread = 0;
File oldFile = new File(oldPath);
if (oldFile.exists()) { //文件存在时
try (InputStream inStream = new FileInputStream(oldPath);
FileOutputStream fs = new FileOutputStream(newPath)) {
byte[] buffer = new byte[1444];
while ((byteread = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
fs.write(buffer, 0, byteread);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
log.info("copyFile error:" + e.getMessage());
}
} else {
log.info("oldFile is not exists, oldPath:" + oldPath);
}
}
2. 通过FileChannel方式(需要设置内存大小,容易报内存溢出等错误)
public static void copyFileNIO(String oldPath, String newPath) {
try {
File f1 = new File(oldPath);
File f2 = new File(newPath);
//创建输入流
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(f1);
//根据读取流创建读取通道,同时将文件中的内容读入到通道中
FileChannel rChannel = fis.getChannel();
//创建输出流
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(f2);
//根据输出流创建写入通道,将通道中的内容写入到文件中
FileChannel wChannel = fos.getChannel();
//创建缓冲区
ByteBuffer bBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate((int) f1.length());
//将输入通道中的内容输入到缓冲区中
rChannel.read(bBuffer);
//将缓冲区的指针反转,指向起始位置
bBuffer.flip();
//将缓冲区的内容写入到输出通道
wChannel.write(bBuffer);
log.info(newPath + ",拷贝成功!");
//关流
fis.close();
fos.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
log.info("copyFile error:" + e.getMessage());
}
}
3. 使用shell命令(需要注意线程阻塞或死锁问题)
// 使用数组的方式可以解决上传的文件名包含特殊字符 空格等
String[] shell = new String[]{"cp", oldPath, newPath};
Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(shell);
// 使用new RunThread方式解决waitFor会阻塞线程或死锁问题
new RunThread(process.getInputStream(), "INFO").start();
new RunThread(process.getErrorStream(), "ERR").start();
int value = process.waitFor();
if (value == 0) {
log.info("复制成功");
} else {
log.info("复制失败");
}
public class RunThread extends Thread {
private InputStream is;
private String printType;
RunThread(InputStream is, String printType) {
this.is = is;
this.printType = printType;
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
String line;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
log.info(printType + ">" + line);
}
} catch (IOException ioe) {
log.info("RunThread error:", ioe);
}
}
}