java调用linux命令

无需得到返回值

package paper2;

import java.io.IOException;

public class test_cmd {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
		String cmd_string = "echo 'sss'>test.txt"; // 执行的命令字符串
        String[] cmd = new String[]{"sh", "-c", cmd_string};
        Runtime run = Runtime.getRuntime();
        Process pr = run.exec(cmd)
		pr.waitFor();
    }
}

需要得到返回值

以ls为例，下面即为输出ls的内容

package paper2;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.LineNumberReader;

public class test_cmd {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("ls");
            InputStreamReader ir = new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream());
            LineNumberReader input = new LineNumberReader(ir);
            String line;
            while ((line = input.readLine()) != null) {
                System.out.println(line);
            }

        } catch (java.io.IOException e) {
            System.err.println("IOException " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}

参考网址：
How to Run a Shell Command in Java：https://www.baeldung.com/run-shell-command-in-java