Qt+OpenCV打开视频文件并在窗口界面上显示

#-------------------------------------------------
#
# Project created by QtCreator 2021-03-19T09:06:07
#
#-------------------------------------------------

QT       += core gui

greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets

TARGET = untitled2
TEMPLATE = app

# The following define makes your compiler emit warnings if you use
# any feature of Qt which as been marked as deprecated (the exact warnings
# depend on your compiler). Please consult the documentation of the
# deprecated API in order to know how to port your code away from it.
DEFINES += QT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS

# You can also make your code fail to compile if you use deprecated APIs.
# In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
# You can also select to disable deprecated APIs only up to a certain version of Qt.
#DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000    # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0


SOURCES += main.cpp\
        mainwindow.cpp
HEADERS  += mainwindow.h

FORMS    += mainwindow.ui
#工程文件 头文件和库包含进来
INCLUDEPATH += D:/QTproject/opencv_3.4.2_Qt/opencv_3.4.2_Qt/include

LIBS +=D:/QTproject/opencv_3.4.2_Qt/opencv_3.4.2_Qt/x86/bin/libopencv_*.dll

2、main.cpp内容如下：

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    MainWindow w;
    w.show();

    return a.exec();
}

3、mainwiodow.h内容如下

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QPushButton>
#include <qmessagebox.h>
#include <qfiledialog.h>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QApplication>
#include <QTimer>
using namespace cv;


namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~MainWindow();
    //初始化消息框
    initConnect();
     VideoCapture cap;

    //消息框函数
    void on_btnOpen_file();
    void ReadFrame();
    QString path;
    QTimer * timer;

private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
};

#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

4、mainwindow.cpp内容如下

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    timer=new QTimer(this);
    initConnect();
    cap = VideoCapture();
//    Mat img=imread("1.jpg");

//    imshow("cv",img);


//    cvtColor(img,img,CV_BGR2GRAY);
//    imshow("cv1",img);

//    Mat img_threshold;
//    threshold(img,img_threshold,150.0,255.0,THRESH_BINARY);
//    imshow("cv2",img_threshold);
//    Mat img_erode;//存放腐蚀的图片
//    //腐蚀
//    Mat elem=getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT,Size(4,4));
//    erode(img_threshold,img_erode,elem);
//     imshow("cv3",img_erode);

//     //降噪
//     medianBlur(img_erode,img_erode,);
//     //膨胀
//     Mat img_dilate;
//     Mat elem2=getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT,Size(9,9));
//     dilate(img_erode,img_dilate,elem2);
//     imshow("cv4",img_dilate);
//    waitKey();


}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

MainWindow::initConnect()
{
    connect(this->ui->pushButton,&QPushButton::clicked,this,&on_btnOpen_file);
    connect(timer,&QTimer::timeout,this,&ReadFrame);

}

void MainWindow::on_btnOpen_file()
{

    path=QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this,"打开文件","./","*.*");
    this->ui->lineEdit->setText(path);

    //读取视频
    bool ret=cap.open(path.toStdString().c_str());

    timer->start(50);
     //cap=VideoCapture(0);


//     Mat img=imread(path.toStdString());


//     //imshow("img",img);
//     QImage im(img.data,img.cols,img.rows,QImage::Format_RGB888);
//     this->ui->label_image_before->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(im));

//     //模糊后
//     blur(img,frame,Size(10,10));
//     QImage im1(frame.data,frame.cols,frame.rows,QImage::Format_RGB888);
//     this->ui->label_image_after->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(im1));


}

void MainWindow::ReadFrame()
{
     Mat frame;
     Mat frame1;
     Mat frame2;
     //opencv读取图片
     //qDebug()<<path;

     if(cap.isOpened())
    {

         //qDebug()<<ret;
         cap.read(frame);

         if(!frame.empty())
         {

             cvtColor(frame,frame1,CV_BGR2RGB);
             cvtColor(frame,frame2,CV_BGR2GRAY);
             QImage im(frame1.data,frame1.cols,frame1.rows,QImage::Format_RGB888);
             QImage im1(frame2.data,frame2.cols,frame2.rows,QImage::Format_Grayscale8);
             //imshow("cv",frame1);
             qDebug()<<frame.data;
             this->ui->label_image_before->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(im));
             this->ui->label_image_after->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(im1));
             //waitKey(1000);
             qApp->processEvents();

         }




     }




}