redhat linux 5下oracle10.2安装总结

在linux下安装oracle是件繁琐的事情。具体来讲分为一下几大步：

1.修改系统版本

vi /etc/redhat-release

注释掉第一行，添加一行：redhat-4

2.安装软件包

rpm -Uvh setarch-2*
rpm -Uvh make-3*
rpm -Uvh glibc-2*
rpm -Uvh libaio-0*
rpm -Uvh compat-libstdc++-33-3*
rpm -Uvh compat-gcc-34-3*
rpm -Uvh compat-gcc-34-c++-3*
rpm -Uvh gcc-4*
rpm -Uvh libXp-1*
rpm -Uvh openmotif-2*
rpm -Uvh compat-db-4*

3.修改系统配置文件

(1)/etc/sysctl.conf

添加或者修改

kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
kernel.shmmni = 4096
# semaphores: semmsl, semmns, semopm, semmni
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max = 65536
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
net.core.rmem_default=262144
net.core.rmem_max=262144
net.core.wmem_default=262144
net.core.wmem_max=262144

(2)/etc/selinux/config

改为

SELINUX=disable

(3)/etc/security/limits.conf

添加以下内容

*               soft    nproc   2047
*               hard    nproc   16384
*               soft    nofile  1024
*               hard    nofile  65536

(4)/etc/pam.d/login

添加

session    required     /lib/security/pam_limits.so

 

4.创建用户和组

groupadd oinstall
groupadd dba
useradd  -g oinstall -G dba  oracle
passwd oracle

5.创建目录

mkdir -p /oracle/10.2.0

chown /oracle/10.2.0  oracle

6.修改oracle用户的.bash_profile文件

# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
    . ~/.bashrc
fi

# User specific environment and startup programs

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin

export PATH
# Oracle Settings
TMP=/tmp; export TMP
TMPDIR=$TMP; export TMPDIR
ORACLE_BASE=/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/10.2.0; export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_SID=develop; export ORACLE_SID
ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM
PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH; export PATH
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib; export CLASSPATH
if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then
   if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
    ulimit -p 16384
    ulimit -n 65536
   else
    ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
   fi
fi
#LANG=zh_CN.gb2312; export LANG
7.开始安装

进入安装文件的目录，执行./runInstaller

按照提示继续即可