php-设计模式-装饰模式

装饰模式（Decorator）动态的给一个对象添加一些额外的职责，就增加功能来讲，装饰模式比子类更加灵活[DP]

标准UML

php-装饰模式

<?php

#饮料类
abstract class drinks
{
    public $name;

    abstract public function desc();

}

# 具体饮料类  咖啡
class coffee extends drinks
{
    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->name = '咖啡';
    }

    public function desc()
    {
        echo $this->name;
    }
}


#饮料混合类
/*abstract class drinkMix extends drinks
{
    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->name = '饮料';
    }

    public function desc()
    {
        //
    }

}*/


#当装饰器只有一种的时候,可以写在一起,比如本文的 desc, 就是写死的
class drinkMix extends drinks
{
    public $hoidle;

    public function __construct(drinks $drinks)
    {
        if ($drinks instanceof drinks) {
            $this->hoidle = $drinks;
        } else {
            die('error');
        }

    }

    public function desc()
    {
        echo $this->hoidle->desc(), '加牛奶';
    }
}

#饮料类
class milk extends drinkMix
{
    public $hoidle;

    public function __construct(drinks $drinks)
    {
        if($drinks instanceof drinks){
            $this->hoidle = $drinks;
        }else{
            die('error');
        }

    }

    public function desc()
    {
        echo $this->hoidle->desc(),'加牛奶';
    }

}


#饮料类
class tea extends drinkMix
{
    public $hoidle;

    public function __construct(drinks $drinks)
    {
        if($drinks instanceof drinks){
            $this->hoidle = $drinks;
        }else{
            die('error');
        }

    }

    public function desc()
    {
        echo $this->hoidle->desc(),'加茶水';
    }

}


$coffee = new coffee();

#$coffee = new drinkMix($coffee);
$coffee = new milk($coffee);
$coffee = new tea($coffee);

$coffee->desc();

总结: 看懂UML是理解的关键