Hibernate入门到精通-关系映射多对一

2.多对一 many-to-one

多个address对应一个user

1.address.java

public class Address {
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private User user;
     //省略了getters/setters/constructs/toString
}

address.hbm.xml

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
​
<hibernate-mapping>
    <!--
        name:类名
        table:表名
     -->
    <class name="com.qfedu.entity.Address" table="address">
        <!-- 主键 -->
        <id name="id" column="id">
            <generator class="native"></generator>
        </id>
        <!-- 其他属性 -->
        <property name="name" column="name"></property>
        <!--定义多对一-->
        <many-to-one name="user" class="com.qfedu.entity.User" column="user_id"></many-to-one>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

2.user.java

public class User {
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    //省略了getters/setters/constructs/toString
}

user.hbm.xml

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
​
<hibernate-mapping>
​
    <!--
        name:类名
        table:表名
     -->
    <class name="com.qfedu.entity.User" table="user">
        <!-- 主键 -->
        <id name="id" column="id">
            <generator class="native"></generator>
        </id>
        <!-- 其他属性 -->
        <property name="name" column="name"></property>
        <property name="age" column="age"></property>
​
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

3.测试：

public static void main( String[] args )
{
    //1.创建sessionFactory对象
    SessionFactory sessionFactory = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
​
    //2.创建session对象
    Session session= sessionFactory.openSession();
​
    //3.开启事务
    Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
​
    //4.执行
    User u = new User();
    u.setName("zhangsan1");
    u.setAge(18);
​
    Address ad1= new Address();
    ad1.setName("beijing");
    ad1.setUser(u);
​
    Address ad2= new Address();
    ad2.setName("qingdao");
    ad2.setUser(u);
​
    session.save(ad1);
    session.save(ad2);
    session.save(u);
​
    //5.提交事务
    tx.commit();
​
    //6.关闭session
    session.close();
    sessionFactory.close();
}