安卓ListView自定义Adapter

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-27 15:07:13 发布

chent86

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-27 15:07:13 发布

阅读量2.5k

点赞数

分类专栏： Android 文章标签： listview

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chent86/article/details/83055962

版权

Android 专栏收录该内容

3 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

本文介绍如何在Android应用中使用ListView组件显示数据列表，并通过自定义适配器实现数据绑定。示例展示了创建Book类存储书籍信息，利用ArrayList存储数据，设置ListView并为其配置自定义的MyListViewAdapter，最后实现数据的动态展示。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

list.xml

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

item.xml

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/name"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@+id/price"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/price"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@+id/name"/>

Book.java

public class Book {
    private String bookName;
    private String bookPrice;
    public Book(String bookName, String bookPrice) {
        this.bookName = bookName;
        this.bookPrice = bookPrice;
    }
    public String getBookName() {
        return bookName;
    }

    public String getBookPrice() {
        return bookPrice;
    }

    public void setBookName(String bookName) {
        this.bookName = bookName;
    }

    public void setBookPrice(String bookPrice) {
        this.bookPrice = bookPrice;
    }
}

list.java

        List<Book> data = new ArrayList<>();
        for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            Book b = new Book("book","100");
            data.add(b);
        }

        ListView listview = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);
        MyListViewAdapter t = new MyListViewAdapter(this, data);
        listview.setAdapter(t);

MyListViewAdapter.java

public class MyListViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    private List<Book> list;
    LayoutInflater inflater;
    public MyListViewAdapter(Context context, List<Book> list) {
        this.list = list;
        inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
    }
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        if (list == null) {
            return 0;
        }
        return list.size();
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int i) {
        return i;
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int i) {
        if (list == null) {
            return null;
        }
        return list.get(i);
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int i, View convertView, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
        ViewHolder viewHolder;
        // 当view为空时才加载布局，否则，直接修改内容
        if (convertView == null) {
            // 通过inflate的方法加载布局，context需要在使用这个Adapter的Activity中传入。
            convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item, null);
            viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
            viewHolder.bookName = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.name);
            viewHolder.bookPrice = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.price);
            convertView.setTag(viewHolder); // 用setTag方法将处理好的viewHolder放入view中
        } else { // 否则，让convertView等于view，然后从中取出ViewHolder即可
            viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        // 从viewHolder中取出对应的对象，然后赋值给他们
        viewHolder.bookName.setText(list.get(i).getBookName());
        viewHolder.bookPrice.setText(list.get(i).getBookPrice());
        // 将这个处理好的view返回
        return convertView;
    }
    private class ViewHolder {
        public TextView bookName;
        public TextView bookPrice;
    }
}