RabbitMQ 简单队列

1.获取一个connection

 public static Connection getConnection() throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();
        connectionFactory.setHost("localhost");
        connectionFactory.setPort(5672);
        connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("/vhost_ct");
        connectionFactory.setUsername("guest");
        connectionFactory.setPassword("guest");
        return connectionFactory.newConnection();
    }

2.新建一个发送类：生产者

package com.example.simple_send;

import com.example.util.ConnectionUtil;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

/**
 * @author ct on 2018/3/23.
 */
public class Send {

    private static final String QUEUE_NAME = "test_simple_queue";

    public static void main(String[] a) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        //获取一个链接
        Connection connection = ConnectionUtil.getConnection();
        //从链接中获取一个通道
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        //创建队列声明
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);

        String msg = "hello_simple";
        //发布
        channel.basicPublish("", QUEUE_NAME, null, msg.getBytes());
        System.out.println("send:" + msg);
        channel.close();
        connection.close();
    }
}

3.创建一个接收类：消费者

package com.example.simple_send;

import com.example.util.ConnectionUtil;
import com.rabbitmq.client.*;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

/**
 * 消费者消费消息（获取消息）
 *
 * @author ct on 2018/3/24.
 */
public class Recv {

    private static final String QUEUE_NAME = "test_simple_queue";

    public static void main(String[] a) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        //获取一个链接
        Connection connection = ConnectionUtil.getConnection();
        //从链接中获取一个通道
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        //定义队列
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);

        DefaultConsumer defaultConsumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
            //获取到达的消息
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties,
                                       byte[] body) throws IOException {
                String msg = new String(body, "utf-8");
                System.out.println(msg);
            }
        };
        //监听队列
        channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, true, defaultConsumer);
    }
}

4.简单队列的不足之处：

  耦合性较高：生产者和消费者一一对应（如果想要实现一个生产者对应多个消费者，不满足），队列名修改的时候，需要生产者和消费者同时修改。