ndk开发步骤 -- androidstudio下生成*.so方法

androidstudio下ndk开发步骤

1、app/build.gradle文件内容

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 24
    buildToolsVersion '25.0.0'
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.chentao.ndksample"
        minSdkVersion 21
        targetSdkVersion 24
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"

        ndk {
            moduleName "ffmpegplayer"
            abiFilters "armeabi"
        }
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    externalNativeBuild {
        ndkBuild {
            path "src/main/jni/Android.mk"
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
    })
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:24.2.1'
    compile 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2'
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
}

2、gradle.propertes中最末尾添加：

android.userDeprecatedNdk=true

3、android.mk文件书写格式

LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE:= ffmpegplayer
LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= ffmpegPlayer.c
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

详解如下：
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir) 
每个Android.mk文件必须以定义LOCAL_PATH为开始。它用于在开发tree中查找源文件。
宏my-dir 则由Build System提供。返回包含Android.mk的目录路径。

include $(CLEAR_VARS) 
CLEAR_VARS 变量由Build System提供。并指向一个指定的GNU Makefile，由它负责清理很多LOCAL_xxx.
例如：LOCAL_MODULE, LOCAL_SRC_FILES, LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES等等。但不清理LOCAL_PATH.
这个清理动作是必须的，因为所有的编译控制文件由同一个GNU Make解析和执行，其变量是全局的。所以清理后才能避免相互影响

LOCAL_MODULE    := ffmpegplayer
LOCAL_MODULE模块必须定义，以表示Android.mk中的每一个模块。名字必须唯一且不包含空格。
Build System会自动添加适当的前缀和后缀。例如，foo，要产生动态库，则生成libfoo.so. 但请注意：如果模块名被定为：libfoo.则生成libfoo.so. 不再加前缀。

LOCAL_SRC_FILES :=  ffmpegPlayer.c
LOCAL_SRC_FILES变量必须包含将要打包如模块的C/C++ 源码。
不必列出头文件，build System 会自动帮我们找出依赖文件。
缺省的C++源码的扩展名为.cpp. 也可以修改，通过LOCAL_CPP_EXTENSION。

include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY) 
BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY：是Build System提供的一个变量，指向一个GNU Makefile Script。
它负责收集自从上次调用 include $(CLEAR_VARS)  后的所有LOCAL_XXX信息。并决定编译为什么。

BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY：编译为静态库。 
BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY ：编译为动态库 
BUILD_EXECUTABLE：编译为Native C可执行程序     

PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY：把这个共享库声明为 “一个” 独立的模块。 
指向一个build 脚本，用来指定一个预先编译好多动态库。 与BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY and BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY不同，
此时模块的LOCAL_SRC_FILES应该被指定为一个预先编译好的动态库，而非source file.  LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)

4、ffmpeg ndk开发android.mk书写示例：

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)

#ffmpeg lib
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := avcodec
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libavcodec-56.so
include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := avdevice
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libavdevice-56.so
include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := avfilter
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libavfilter-5.so
include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := avformat
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libavformat-56.so
include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := avutil
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libavutil-54.so
include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)


include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := postproc
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libpostproc-53.so
include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := swresample
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libswresample-1.so
include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := swscale
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libswscale-3.so
include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := yuv
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libyuv.so
include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)

#myapp
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := myffmpeg
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := dn_ffmpeg_player.c
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(LOCAL_PATH)/include/ffmpeg
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(LOCAL_PATH)/include/libyuv
##-landroid参数 for native windows
LOCAL_LDLIBS := -llog -landroid
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := avcodec avdevice avfilter avformat avutil postproc swresample swscale yuv
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

7.application.mk书写示例：

APP_ABI := armeabi
APP_PLATFORM := android-9

8.生成头文件
javah9.通过命令获取native方法签名

E:\asWorkSpace\ffmpeg-study\JniThread\app\build\intermediates\classes\debug\com\chentao\jnithread>javap -s "ThreadDemo.class"

E:\asWorkSpace\ffmpeg-study\JniThread\app\build\intermediates\classes\debug\com\chentao\jnithread>javap -s "ThreadDemo$OnErrorListener.class"

第二章
ubuntu下编译ffmpeg
1.下载 ffmpeg
http://www.ffmpeg.org/download.html#releases%20%EF%BC%89
2.下载ndk
https://developer.android.google.cn/ndk/downloads/index.html
3.拷贝到 /home/chentao/workspace/ffmpeg
4.解压
tar -zxvf ffmpeg-4.2.1.tar.gz
unzip android-ndk-r14b-linux-x86_64.zip