Java常用的设计模式代码实现方式汇总

单例模式

懒汉式写法（线程安全）

public class Singleton {
   private volatile static Singleton singleton;
   private Singleton (){}
   public static Singleton getSingleton() {
   if (singleton == null) {
       synchronized (Singleton.class) {
       if (singleton == null) {
           singleton = new Singleton();
       }
       }
   }
   return singleton;
   }
}

饿汉式写法

public class Singleton {
   private static Singleton instance = new Singleton();
   private Singleton (){}
   public static Singleton getInstance() {
   return instance;
   }
}

观察者模式

1、定义接口类

public interface Person {
   //小王和小李通过这个接口可以接收到小美发过来的消息
   void getMessage(String s);
}

2、实现接口类

public class LaoWang implements Person {

   private String name = "小王";

   public LaoWang() {
   }

   @Override
   public void getMessage(String s) {
       System.out.println(name + "接到了小美打过来的电话，电话内容是：" + s);
   }

}

public class LaoLi implements Person {

   private String name = "小李";

   public LaoLi() {
   }

   @Override
   public void getMessage(String s) {
       System.out.println(name + "接到了小美打过来的电话，电话内容是：->" + s);
   }

}

3、定义一个观察者类

public class XiaoMei {
   List<Person> list = new ArrayList<Person>();
    public XiaoMei(){
    }

    public void addPerson(Person person){
        list.add(person);
    }

    //遍历list，把自己的通知发送给所有暗恋自己的人
    public void notifyPerson() {
        for(Person person:list){
            person.getMessage("你们过来吧，谁先过来谁就能陪我一起玩儿游戏!");
        }
    }
}

4、编写一个测试类看看效果

public class Test {
   public static void main(String[] args) {

       XiaoMei xiao_mei = new XiaoMei();
       LaoWang lao_wang = new LaoWang();
       LaoLi lao_li = new LaoLi();

       //小王和小李在小美那里都注册了一下
       xiao_mei.addPerson(lao_wang);
       xiao_mei.addPerson(lao_li);

       //小美向小王和小李发送通知
       xiao_mei.notifyPerson();
   }
}

装饰者模式

1、定义一个父类

public class Food {

   private String food_name;

   public Food() {
   }

   public Food(String food_name) {
       this.food_name = food_name;
   }

   public String make() {
       return food_name;
   };
}

2、子类继承父类

//面包类
public class Bread extends Food {

   private Food basic_food;

   public Bread(Food basic_food) {
       this.basic_food = basic_food;
   }

   public String make() {
       return basic_food.make()+"+面包";
   }
}

//奶油类
public class Cream extends Food {

   private Food basic_food;

   public Cream(Food basic_food) {
       this.basic_food = basic_food;
   }

   public String make() {
       return basic_food.make()+"+奶油";
   }
}

//蔬菜类
public class Vegetable extends Food {

   private Food basic_food;

   public Vegetable(Food basic_food) {
       this.basic_food = basic_food;
   }

   public String make() {
       return basic_food.make()+"+蔬菜";
   }

}

3、编写一个测试类看看效果

public class Test {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
       Food food = new Bread(new Vegetable(new Cream(new Food("香肠"))));
       System.out.println(food.make());
   }
}

适配器模式

1、编写一个是适配器

// 变压器
class VoltageAdapter {
   // 改变电压的功能
   public void changeVoltage() {
       System.out.println("正在充电...");
       System.out.println("原始电压：" + Phone.V + "V");
       System.out.println("经过变压器转换之后的电压:" + (Phone.V - 200) + "V");
   }
}

2、编写一个手机类

// 手机类
class Phone {

   public static final int V = 220;// 正常电压220v，是一个常量

   private VoltageAdapter adapter;

   // 充电
   public void charge() {
       adapter.changeVoltage();
   }

   public void setAdapter(VoltageAdapter adapter) {
       this.adapter = adapter;
   }
}

3、编写一个测试类实现手机充电的功能

public class Test {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
       Phone phone = new Phone();
       VoltageAdapter adapter = new VoltageAdapter();
       phone.setAdapter(adapter);
       phone.charge();
   }
}

工厂模式

简单工厂模式

一个抽象的接口，多个抽象接口的实现类，一个工厂类，用来实例化抽象的接口，具体代码如下：
1、编写一个抽象类

// 抽象产品类
abstract class Car {
   public void run();

   public void stop();
}

2、编写具体实现类

// 具体实现类
class Benz implements Car {
   public void run() {
       System.out.println("Benz开始启动了。。。。。");
   }

   public void stop() {
       System.out.println("Benz停车了。。。。。");
   }
}

class Ford implements Car {
   public void run() {
       System.out.println("Ford开始启动了。。。");
   }

   public void stop() {
       System.out.println("Ford停车了。。。。");
   }
}

3、编写一个工厂类

// 工厂类
class Factory {
   public static Car getCarInstance(String type) {
       Car c = null;
       if ("Benz".equals(type)) {
           c = new Benz();
       }
       if ("Ford".equals(type)) {
           c = new Ford();
       }
       return c;
   }
}

4、编写一个测试类看看效果

public class Test {

   public static void main(String[] args) {
       Car c = Factory.getCarInstance("Benz");
       if (c != null) {
           c.run();
           c.stop();
       } else {
           System.out.println("造不了这种汽车。。。");
       }

   }
}

具体工厂模式

不再是由一个工厂类去实例化具体的产品，而是由抽象工厂的子类去实例化产品，具体代码如下：

// 抽象产品角色
public interface Moveable {
   void run();
}

// 具体产品角色
public class Plane implements Moveable {
   @Override
   public void run() {
       System.out.println("plane....");
   }
}

public class Broom implements Moveable {
   @Override
   public void run() {
       System.out.println("broom.....");
   }
}

// 抽象工厂
public abstract class VehicleFactory {
   abstract Moveable create();
}

// 具体工厂
public class PlaneFactory extends VehicleFactory {
   public Moveable create() {
       return new Plane();
   }
}

public class BroomFactory extends VehicleFactory {
   public Moveable create() {
       return new Broom();
   }
}

// 测试类
public class Test {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
       VehicleFactory factory = new BroomFactory();
       Moveable m = factory.create();
       m.run();
   }
}

抽象工厂模式

抽象工厂模式中的工厂生产多个产品，具体代码如下：

//抽象工厂类
public abstract class AbstractFactory {
   public abstract Vehicle createVehicle();
   public abstract Weapon createWeapon();
   public abstract Food createFood();
}
//具体工厂类，其中Food,Vehicle，Weapon是抽象类，
public class DefaultFactory extends AbstractFactory{
   @Override
   public Food createFood() {
       return new Apple();
   }
   @Override
   public Vehicle createVehicle() {
       return new Car();
   }
   @Override
   public Weapon createWeapon() {
       return new AK47();
   }
}
//测试类
public class Test {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
       AbstractFactory f = new DefaultFactory();
       Vehicle v = f.createVehicle();
       v.run();
       Weapon w = f.createWeapon();
       w.shoot();
       Food a = f.createFood();
       a.printName();
   }
}

代理模式

1、编写一个代理接口

//代理接口
public interface ProxyInterface {
  //需要代理的是结婚这件事，如果还有其他事情需要代理，比如吃饭睡觉上厕所，也可以写
  void marry();
  //代理吃饭(自己的饭，让别人吃去吧)
  //void eat();
  //代理拉屎，自己的屎，让别人拉去吧
  //void shit();
}

2、实现代理接口类-婚庆公司类

public class WeddingCompany implements ProxyInterface {

  private ProxyInterface proxyInterface;

  public WeddingCompany(ProxyInterface proxyInterface) {
   this.proxyInterface = proxyInterface;
  }

  @Override
  public void marry() {
   System.out.println("我们是婚庆公司的");
   System.out.println("我们在做结婚前的准备工作");
   System.out.println("节目彩排...");
   System.out.println("礼物购买...");
   System.out.println("工作人员分工...");
   System.out.println("可以开始结婚了");
   proxyInterface.marry();
   System.out.println("结婚完毕，我们需要做后续处理，你们可以回家了，其余的事情我们公司来做");
  }

}

3、实现代理接口类-结婚家庭类

public class NormalHome implements ProxyInterface{

  @Override
  public void marry() {
   System.out.println("我们结婚啦～");
  }

}

4、编写测试类看看效果

public class Test {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
   ProxyInterface proxyInterface = new WeddingCompany(new NormalHome());
   proxyInterface.marry();
  }
}