Go的数组基本操作

Go的数组基本写法

package main

import "fmt"

func main() {

	var numbers [5]int = [5]int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
	fmt.Printf("%d\n", numbers[2])

	//部分赋值
	numbers1 := [5]int{1, 2}
	fmt.Printf("%d\n", numbers1[1])

	//指定元素初始化
	numbers2 := [5]int{2: 5, 3: 6}
	fmt.Printf("%d\n", numbers2[2])

	//通过初始化确定数组长度
	numbers3 := [...]int{7, 8, 5}
	fmt.Printf("numbers3 len = %d", len(numbers3))

	//不用初始化赋值
	var numbers4 [5]int
	numbers4[0] = 1
	numbers1[1] = 2
	fmt.Printf("%d\n", numbers4[1])
}

输出结果：

3
2                
5                
numbers3 len = 30

二维数组

package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
	var arr [2][3]int = [2][3]int{{1, 2, 3}, {5, 6, 7}}
	fmt.Println(arr)

	//部分初始化
	var arr2 [2][3]int = [2][3]int{{1, 2, 3}, {6}}
	fmt.Println(arr2)

	//指定元素初始化
	var arr3 [2][3]int = [2][3]int{1: {5, 6}}
	fmt.Println(arr3)
	var arr4 [2][3]int = [2][3]int{0: {1: 6}}
	fmt.Println(arr4)

	//通过初始化确定二维数组的行数
	arr5 := [...][3]int{{1, 2, 3}, {5, 6}} //行的下标可以用“...”来代替，但是列的下标不能用“...”来代替
	fmt.Println(arr5)
	fmt.Printf("二维数组有%d行\n", len(arr5))
	fmt.Printf("二维数组有%d列\n", len(arr5[0]))

	//循环遍历二维数组
	for i, v := range arr {
		fmt.Printf("i == %d, v == %d \n", i, v)
		for j, data := range v {
			fmt.Printf("j == %d, data == %d \n", j, data)
		}
	}

}

输出结果：

[[1 2 3] [5 6 7]]
[[1 2 3] [6 0 0]]    
[[0 0 0] [5 6 0]]    
[[0 6 0] [0 0 0]]    
[[1 2 3] [5 6 0]]    
二维数组有2行        
二维数组有3列        
i == 0, v == [1 2 3] 
j == 0, data == 1    
j == 1, data == 2    
j == 2, data == 3    
i == 1, v == [5 6 7] 
j == 0, data == 5    
j == 1, data == 6    
j == 2, data == 7