Maven搭建Spring+SpringMVC+Mybatis

Maven+Tomcat8+Idea搭建SSM框架

集成Spring、Spring MVC

项目结构如下所示:
在这里插入图片描述

Spring部分:
1. web.xml
   a. 监听器(在启动web容器时加载)
2. spring.xml
   a. 扫描所有除了controller包的其他包
   b. 声明式事

web.xml代码: 3.1 version

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">
    <!-- spring 基于web应用的启动-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!--全局参数:spring配置文件-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    
</web-app>

spring.xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--扫描所有除了controller包的其他包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.vidor">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
</beans>
Spring MVC部分:
1. web.xml
   a. 前端调度器servlet
   b. 编码过滤器filter
2. springmvc.xml
   a. 扫描controller包
   b. 添加<annotation-driver>
   c. 视图解析器
   d. 静态资源解析
3. 添加控制器类

web.xml springmvc部分 接上面

<!--前端调度器servlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--设置启动即加载-->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!--编码过滤器filter -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <!--设置编码格式 -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    </filter-mapping>

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <!-- 扫描controller包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.vidor.controller">
    </context:component-scan>
    <!-- 添加<annotation-driver>-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
    <!-- 添加视图解析器 -->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
<!--    <mvc:resources mapping="" location=""/>-->
</beans>

pom.xml

	<properties>
        <SPRING.VERSION>5.2.7.RELEASE</SPRING.VERSION>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- Spring MVC -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${SPRING.VERSION}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${SPRING.VERSION}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${SPRING.VERSION}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${SPRING.VERSION}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${SPRING.VERSION}</version>
        </dependency>

集成Mybatis

1. 需要和spring整合 
   a. 将sqlSessionFactory 配置为spring的bean
   i. 数据源  配置为spring的bean
   ii. 全局配置文件
   iii. 所有mapper映射文件
   b. 将mapper接口的包交给spring
2. 加入全局配置文件

加入到spring.xml:

 <!--引入外部属性资源文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"></context:property-placeholder>

    <!--创建Druid数据源-->
    <bean class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" id="dataSource">
        <property name="username" value="${mysql.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${mysql.password}"></property>
        <property name="url"  value="${mysql.url}"></property>
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${mysql.driverClassName}"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--声明式事-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager" id="transactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--基于驱动-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"></tx:annotation-driven>

    <!--用于声明事务切入的所有方法-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="transactionCut" expression="execution(* com.vidor.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>
    </aop:config>

    <!--用来明确切点匹配到的方法哪些方法需要使用事务-->
    <tx:advice id="advice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <!--可以使用通配符-->
            <tx:method name="add*"/>
            <tx:method name="update*"/>
            <tx:method name="delete*"/>
            <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true" propagation="SUPPORTS"></tx:method>
            <tx:method name="query*" read-only="true"></tx:method>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!--SqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean" id="sqlSessionFactory">
        <!-- 指定spring中的数据源 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/vidor/mapper/*.xml"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--将mapper接口交给spring管理-->
    <mybatis:scan base-package="com.vidor.dao"></mybatis:scan>

mybatis-config.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--就是DOCTYPE后面对应的根节点-->
<configuration>
    <!--mybatis的设置选项  可以改变mybatis运行时行为-->
    <settings>
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
    </settings>

    <!--类型别名可为 Java 类型设置一个缩写名字。 它仅用于 XML 配置,意在降低冗余的全限定类名书写-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.vidor.entity"/>
    </typeAliases>

</configuration>

IDEA tomcat运行

  1. 需要建一个Artifacts
  2. 需要将引入的资源包放到war中,可参考: https://blog.csdn.net/chenwen0326/article/details/108288731
  3. 添加tomcat,如果运行CATALINA_BASE报错,可以做如下配置:
    在这里插入图片描述

项目总目录结构:

在这里插入图片描述
GitHub: https://github.com/vidorchan/ssm

评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值