ElasticSearch启动过程错误：org.elasticsearch.transport.BindTransportException: Failed to bind to [9300-9400

[2018-11-20T06:38:34,516][ERROR][o.e.b.Bootstrap          ] [es-node] Exception
org.elasticsearch.transport.BindTransportException: Failed to bind to [9300-9400]
	at org.elasticsearch.transport.TcpTransport.bindToPort(TcpTransport.java:771) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.2.jar:5.6.2]
	at org.elasticsearch.transport.TcpTransport.bindServer(TcpTransport.java:736) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.2.jar:5.6.2]
	at org.elasticsearch.transport.netty4.Netty4Transport.doStart(Netty4Transport.java:173) ~[?:?]
	at org.elasticsearch.common.component.AbstractLifecycleComponent.start(AbstractLifecycleComponent.java:69) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.2.jar:5.6.2]
	at org.elasticsearch.transport.TransportService.doStart(TransportService.java:209) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.2.jar:5.6.2]
	at org.elasticsearch.common.component.AbstractLifecycleComponent.start(AbstractLifecycleComponent.java:69) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.2.jar:5.6.2]
	at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.start(Node.java:694) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.2.jar:5.6.2]
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:278) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.2.jar:5.6.2]
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:351) [elasticsearch-5.6.2.jar:5.6.2]
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:132) [elasticsearch-5.6.2.jar:5.6.2]
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:123) [elasticsearch-5.6.2.jar:5.6.2]
	at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:67) [elasticsearch-5.6.2.jar:5.6.2]
	at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:134) [elasticsearch-5.6.2.jar:5.6.2]
	at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:90) [elasticsearch-5.6.2.jar:5.6.2]
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:91) [elasticsearch-5.6.2.jar:5.6.2]
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:84) [elasticsearch-5.6.2.jar:5.6.2]
Caused by: java.net.BindException: Cannot assign requested address
	at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind0(Native Method) ~[?:?]
	at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:433) ~[?:?]
	at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:425) ~[?:?]
	at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.bind(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:223) ~[?:?]
	at io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel.doBind(NioServerSocketChannel.java:128) ~[?:?]
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannel$AbstractUnsafe.bind(AbstractChannel.java:554) ~[?:?]
	at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext.bind(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1258) ~[?:?]
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeBind(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:501) ~[?:?]
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.bind(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:486) ~[?:?]
	at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.bind(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:980) ~[?:?]
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannel.bind(AbstractChannel.java:250) ~[?:?]
	at io.netty.bootstrap.AbstractBootstrap$2.run(AbstractBootstrap.java:365) ~[?:?]
	at io.netty.util.concurrent.AbstractEventExecutor.safeExecute(AbstractEventExecutor.java:163) ~[?:?]
	at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor.runAllTasks(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:403) ~[?:?]
	at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:462) ~[?:?]
	at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$5.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:858) ~[?:?]
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) ~[?:1.8.0_181]
[2018-11-20T06:38:34,546][WARN ][o.e.b.ElasticsearchUncaughtExceptionHandler] [es-node] uncaught exception in thread [main]
org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.StartupException: BindTransportException[Failed to bind to [9300-9400]]; nested: BindException[Cannot assign requested address];
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:136) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.2.jar:5.6.2]
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:123) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.2.jar:5.6.2]
	at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:67) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.2.jar:5.6.2]
	at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:134) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.2.jar:5.6.2]
	at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:90) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.2.jar:5.6.2]
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:91) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.2.jar:5.6.2]
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:84) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.2.jar:5.6.2]
Caused by: org.elasticsearch.transport.BindTransportException: Failed to bind to [9300-9400]
	at org.elasticsearch.transport.TcpTransport.bindToPort(TcpTransport.java:771) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.2.jar:5.6.2]
	at org.elasticsearch.transport.TcpTransport.bindServer(TcpTransport.java:736) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.2.jar:5.6.2]
	at org.elasticsearch.transport.netty4.Netty4Transport.doStart(Netty4Transport.java:173) ~[?:?]
	at org.elasticsearch.common.component.AbstractLifecycleComponent.start(AbstractLifecycleComponent.java:69) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.2.jar:5.6.2]
	at org.elasticsearch.transport.TransportService.doStart(TransportService.java:209) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.2.jar:5.6.2]
	at org.elasticsearch.common.component.AbstractLifecycleComponent.start(AbstractLifecycleComponent.java:69) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.2.jar:5.6.2]
	at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.start(Node.java:694) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.2.jar:5.6.2]
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:278) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.2.jar:5.6.2]
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:351) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.2.jar:5.6.2]
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:132) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.2.jar:5.6.2]
	... 6 more
Caused by: java.net.BindException: Cannot assign requested address
	at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind0(Native Method) ~[?:?]
	at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:433) ~[?:?]
	at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:425) ~[?:?]
	at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.bind(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:223) ~[?:?]
	at io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel.doBind(NioServerSocketChannel.java:128) ~[?:?]
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannel$AbstractUnsafe.bind(AbstractChannel.java:554) ~[?:?]
	at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext.bind(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1258) ~[?:?]
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeBind(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:501) ~[?:?]
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.bind(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:486) ~[?:?]
	at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.bind(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:980) ~[?:?]
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannel.bind(AbstractChannel.java:250) ~[?:?]
	at io.netty.bootstrap.AbstractBootstrap$2.run(AbstractBootstrap.java:365) ~[?:?]
	at io.netty.util.concurrent.AbstractEventExecutor.safeExecute(AbstractEventExecutor.java:163) ~[?:?]
	at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor.runAllTasks(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:403) ~[?:?]
	at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:462) ~[?:?]
	at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$5.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:858) ~[?:?]
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [?:1.8.0_181]
[2018-11-20T06:38:35,280][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [es-node] stopping ...
[2018-11-20T06:38:35,300][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [es-node] stopped
[2018-11-20T06:38:35,301][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [es-node] closing ...
[2018-11-20T06:38:35,342][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [es-node] closed

elasticsearch的配置文件elasticsearch.yml配置如下：

cluster.name: es-cluster
node.name: es-node
path.data: /home/bigdata/cluster/elasticsearch/data
path.logs: /home/bigdata/cluster/elasticsearch/logs
bootstrap.memory_lock: false
bootstrap.system_call_filter: false
network.host: 192.168.159.7
discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: ["linux"]

冒号与属性值之间应该有一个空格（配置时需要注意），主机名称为linux ，出现该问题的原因是network.host的配置项的值不能写成主机名linux，即不能写成network.host: linux ,而要写成network.host: 192.168.159.7 ，修改之后重启电脑，启动elasticsearch，该故障消失。配置过程中尽可能用IP地址，不要用主机名。
如下图所示：

通过网页可以访问http://192.168.159.7:9200