launcher修改--获取应用列表launcher源码解析

          在home节面上，当我们点击中间按键的时候，会跳转到一个下图，

在代码中是如何实现的呢？我们来找一下：

[java]  view plain copy

1. mHandleView = (HandleView) findViewById(R.id.all_apps_button);  
2.         mHandleView.setLauncher(this);  
3.         mHandleView.setOnClickListener(this);  
4.         mHandleView.setOnLongClickListener(this);  

再看onclick()方法：在onclick方法中，有一下代码

[java]  view plain copy

1. else if (v == mHandleView) {  
2.             if (isAllAppsVisible()) {  
3.                 closeAllApps(true);  
4.             } else {  
5.                 showAllApps(true);  
6.             }  

我们再找一下 showAllApps()方法

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1. void showAllApps(boolean animated) {  
2.         mAllAppsGrid.zoom(1.0f, animated);  
3.   
4.         ((View) mAllAppsGrid).setFocusable(true);  
5.         ((View) mAllAppsGrid).requestFocus();  
6.           
7.         // TODO: fade these two too  
8.         mDeleteZone.setVisibility(View.GONE);  
9.         mHandleView.setVisibility(View.GONE);  
10.         mPreviousView.setVisibility(View.GONE);  
11.         mNextView.setVisibility(View.GONE);  
12.     hotseatLeft.setVisibility(View.GONE);  
13.     hotseatRight.setVisibility(View.GONE);  
14.     }  

在上面用到了mAllAppsGrid,我们找一下这个控件：

[java]  view plain copy

1.     private AllAppsView mAllAppsGrid;  
2.   
3.         mAllAppsGrid = (AllAppsView)dragLayer.findViewById(R.id.all_apps_view);  
4.         mAllAppsGrid.setLauncher(this);  
5.         mAllAppsGrid.setDragController(dragController);  
6.         ((View) mAllAppsGrid).setWillNotDraw(false); // We don't want a hole punched in our window.  
7.         // Manage focusability manually since this thing is always visible  
8.         ((View) mAllAppsGrid).setFocusable(false);  

上面代码是在Launcher.java中的setupview()方法中定义
all_apps_view是在all_app_2d.xml中定义。

你想找到AllApp2D.java中，可以找到mAllAppsGrid使用的方法，如addApps，removeApps，zoom这几个方法：

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1. public void addApps(ArrayList<ApplicationInfo> list) {  
2. //        Log.d(TAG, "addApps: " + list.size() + " apps: " + list.toString());  
3.   
4.         final int N = list.size();  
5.   
6.         for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {  
7.             final ApplicationInfo item = list.get(i);  
8.             int index = Collections.binarySearch(mAllAppsList, item,  
9.                     LauncherModel.APP_NAME_COMPARATOR);  
10.             if (index < 0) {  
11.                 index = -(index+1);  
12.             }  
13.             mAllAppsList.add(index, item);  
14.         }  
15.         mAppsAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();  
16.     }  
17.   
18.     public void removeApps(ArrayList<ApplicationInfo> list) {  
19.         final int N = list.size();  
20.         for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {  
21.             final ApplicationInfo item = list.get(i);  
22.             int index = findAppByComponent(mAllAppsList, item);  
23.             if (index >= 0) {  
24.                 mAllAppsList.remove(index);  
25.             } else {  
26.                 Log.w(TAG, "couldn't find a match for item \"" + item + "\"");  
27.                 // Try to recover.  This should keep us from crashing for now.  
28.             }  
29.         }  
30.         mAppsAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();  
31.     }  
32.   
33.      public void zoom(float zoom, boolean animate) {  
34. //        Log.d(TAG, "zooming " + ((zoom == 1.0) ? "open" : "closed"));  
35.         cancelLongPress();  
36.   
37.         mZoom = zoom;  
38.   
39.         if (isVisible()) {  
40.             getParent().bringChildToFront(this);  
41.             setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);  
42.             mGrid.setAdapter(mAppsAdapter);  
43.             if (animate) {  
44.                 startAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(getContext(), R.anim.all_apps_2d_fade_in));  
45.             } else {  
46.                 onAnimationEnd();  
47.             }  
48.         } else {  
49.             if (animate) {  
50.                 startAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(getContext(), R.anim.all_apps_2d_fade_out));  
51.             } else {  
52.                 onAnimationEnd();  
53.             }  
54.         }  
55.     }  

在zoom()方法里面有mGrid.setAdapter(mAppsAdapter)，在构造方法中，给adapter已经赋值。

[java]  view plain copy

1. public AllApps2D(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {  
2.         super(context, attrs);  
3.         setVisibility(View.GONE);  
4.         setSoundEffectsEnabled(false);  
5.   
6.         mAppsAdapter = new AppsAdapter(getContext(), mAllAppsList);  
7.         mAppsAdapter.setNotifyOnChange(false);  
8.     }  

那是如何获取应用列表的呢？我们再回到Launcher.java中，在loadHotseats()中：

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1. private void loadHotseats() {  
2.        if (mHotseatConfig == null) {  
3.            mHotseatConfig = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.hotseats);  
4.            if (mHotseatConfig.length > 0) {  
5.                mHotseats = new Intent[mHotseatConfig.length];  
6.                mHotseatLabels = new CharSequence[mHotseatConfig.length];  
7.                mHotseatIcons = new Drawable[mHotseatConfig.length];  
8.            } else {  
9.                mHotseats = null;  
10.                mHotseatIcons = null;  
11.                mHotseatLabels = null;  
12.            }  
13.   
14.            TypedArray hotseatIconDrawables = getResources().obtainTypedArray(R.array.hotseat_icons);  
15.            for (int i=0; i<mHotseatConfig.length; i++) {  
16.                // load icon for this slot; currently unrelated to the actual activity  
17.                try {  
18.                    mHotseatIcons[i] = hotseatIconDrawables.getDrawable(i);  
19.                } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {  
20.                    Log.w(TAG, "Missing hotseat_icons array item #" + i);  
21.                    mHotseatIcons[i] = null;  
22.                }  
23.            }  
24.            hotseatIconDrawables.recycle();  
25.        }  
26.   
27.        PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();  
28.        for (int i=0; i<mHotseatConfig.length; i++) {  
29.            Intent intent = null;  
30.            if (mHotseatConfig[i].equals("*BROWSER*")) {  
31.                // magic value meaning "launch user's default web browser"  
32.                // replace it with a generic web request so we can see if there is indeed a default  
33.                String defaultUri = getString(R.string.default_browser_url);  
34.                intent = new Intent(  
35.                        Intent.ACTION_VIEW,  
36.                        ((defaultUri != null)  
37.                            ? Uri.parse(defaultUri)  
38.                            : getDefaultBrowserUri())  
39.                    ).addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_BROWSABLE);  
40.                // note: if the user launches this without a default set, she  
41.                // will always be taken to the default URL above; this is  
42.                // unavoidable as we must specify a valid URL in order for the  
43.                // chooser to appear, and once the user selects something, that   
44.                // URL is unavoidably sent to the chosen app.  
45.            } else {  
46.                try {  
47.                    intent = Intent.parseUri(mHotseatConfig[i], 0);  
48.                } catch (java.net.URISyntaxException ex) {  
49.                    Log.w(TAG, "Invalid hotseat intent: " + mHotseatConfig[i]);  
50.                    // bogus; leave intent=null  
51.                }  
52.            }  
53.              
54.            if (intent == null) {  
55.                mHotseats[i] = null;  
56.                mHotseatLabels[i] = getText(R.string.activity_not_found);  
57.                continue;  
58.            }  
59.   
60.            if (LOGD) {  
61.                Log.d(TAG, "loadHotseats: hotseat " + i   
62.                    + " initial intent=["   
63.                    + intent.toUri(Intent.URI_INTENT_SCHEME)  
64.                    + "]");  
65.            }  
66.   
67.            ResolveInfo bestMatch = pm.resolveActivity(intent, PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY);  
68.            List<ResolveInfo> allMatches = pm.queryIntentActivities(intent, PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY);  
69.            if (LOGD) {   
70.                Log.d(TAG, "Best match for intent: " + bestMatch);  
71.                Log.d(TAG, "All matches: ");  
72.                for (ResolveInfo ri : allMatches) {  
73.                    Log.d(TAG, "  --> " + ri);  
74.                }  
75.            }  
76.            // did this resolve to a single app, or the resolver?  
77.            if (allMatches.size() == 0 || bestMatch == null) {  
78.                // can't find any activity to handle this. let's leave the   
79.                // intent as-is and let Launcher show a toast when it fails   
80.                // to launch.  
81.                mHotseats[i] = intent;  
82.   
83.                // set accessibility text to "Not installed"  
84.                mHotseatLabels[i] = getText(R.string.activity_not_found);  
85.            } else {  
86.                boolean found = false;  
87.                for (ResolveInfo ri : allMatches) {  
88.                    if (bestMatch.activityInfo.name.equals(ri.activityInfo.name)  
89.                        && bestMatch.activityInfo.applicationInfo.packageName  
90.                            .equals(ri.activityInfo.applicationInfo.packageName)) {  
91.                        found = true;  
92.                        break;  
93.                    }  
94.                }  
95.                  
96.                if (!found) {  
97.                    if (LOGD) Log.d(TAG, "Multiple options, no default yet");  
98.                    // the bestMatch is probably the ResolveActivity, meaning the  
99.                    // user has not yet selected a default  
100.                    // so: we'll keep the original intent for now  
101.                    mHotseats[i] = intent;  
102.   
103.                    // set the accessibility text to "Select shortcut"  
104.                    mHotseatLabels[i] = getText(R.string.title_select_shortcut);  
105.                } else {  
106.                    // we have an app!  
107.                    // now reconstruct the intent to launch it through the front  
108.                    // door  
109.                    ComponentName com = new ComponentName(  
110.                        bestMatch.activityInfo.applicationInfo.packageName,  
111.                        bestMatch.activityInfo.name);  
112.                    mHotseats[i] = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN).setComponent(com);  
113.   
114.                    // load the app label for accessibility  
115.                    mHotseatLabels[i] = bestMatch.activityInfo.loadLabel(pm);  
116.                }  
117.            }  
118.   
119.            if (LOGD) {  
120.                Log.d(TAG, "loadHotseats: hotseat " + i   
121.                    + " final intent=["   
122.                    + ((mHotseats[i] == null)  
123.                        ? "null"  
124.                        : mHotseats[i].toUri(Intent.URI_INTENT_SCHEME))  
125.                    + "] label=[" + mHotseatLabels[i]  
126.                    + "]"  
127.                    );  
128.            }  
129.        }  
130.    }  

有点复杂，主要代码其实如下：

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1.  PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();  
2. ResolveInfo bestMatch = pm.resolveActivity(intent, PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY);  
3. List<ResolveInfo> allMatches = pm.queryIntentActivities(intent, PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY);  

这样就获取了。下面以一个简单的例子结束， 获取在sd卡中安装的程序列表：

[java]  view plain copy

1. private void getSdcardApps(){  
2.         mSdcardAppsList.clear();  
3.         ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager)mLauncher.getSystemService(Activity.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);  
4.         PackageManager pm =mLauncher.getPackageManager();    
5.         List<android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo> list = pm.getInstalledApplications(PackageManager.GET_UNINSTALLED_PACKAGES);  
6.         for (android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo appInfo : list) {  
7.                 if((appInfo.flags & android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo.FLAG_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != 0){  
8.                     for (ApplicationInfo applicationInfo : mAllAppsList) {  
9.                         if(appInfo.packageName.equals(applicationInfo.componentName.getPackageName())){  
10.                             mSdcardAppsList.add(applicationInfo);  
11.                             break;  
12.                         }  
13.                     }  
14.                 }  
15.         }  
16.         mAppsAdapter = new AppsAdapter(getContext(), mSdcardAppsList);  
17.         mAppsAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();  
18.         mGrid.setAdapter(mAppsAdapter);  
19.         text.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);  
20.         text.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.tab_mmenu_b3_normal);  
21.     }