【游戏】—— 设计井字棋的程序完整代码

井字棋头文件game.h

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#ifndef __GAME_H__
#define __GAME_H__
#include  <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#define ROW 3
#define COL 3

void Initboard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);//初始化棋盘函数
void Display(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col);//输出棋盘函数
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);//电脑走
void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);//玩家走
char Iswin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);//判断输赢函数
int IsFull(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);//判断棋盘是否已满
//'X'电脑赢
//'0'玩家赢
//'Q'平局
//' '继续
#endif // __GAME_H__

井字棋实现函数game.c

 #include "game.h"
    
    void Initboard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
    {
        //memset内存设置函数，将申请的空间都初始化为0
    	memset(&board[0][0], ' ', row*col*sizeof(board[0][0]));
    }
    void Display(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
    {
    	int i = 0;
    	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
    	{
    		int j = 0;
    		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
    		{
    			printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
    			if (j < col - 1)
    				printf("|");
    		}
    		printf("\n");
    		if (i < row - 1)
    		{
    			for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
    			{
    				printf("---");
    				if (j < col - 1)
    					printf("|");
    			}
    			printf("\n");
    		}
    	}
    }
    void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
    {
    	int x = 0;
    	int y = 0;
    	printf("电脑走>\n");
    	while (1)
    	{//随机数，随机选出电脑要下的行和列
    		x = rand() % row;
    		y = rand() % col;
    		if (board[x][y]== ' ')
    		{
    			board[x][y] = 'X';
    			break;
    		}
    
    	}
    }
    void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
    {
    	int x = 0;
    	int y = 0;
    	printf("玩家走>\n");
    	while (1)
    	{
    		printf("请输入坐标:>\n");
    		scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);
    		//在玩家走之前需判断玩家输入坐标的正确性
    		if (x >= 1 && x <= row && y >= 1 && y <= col)
    		{
    			if (board[x-1][y-1] == ' ')
    			{
    				board[x-1][y-1] = '0';
    				break;
    			}
    			else
    			{
    				printf("坐标被占用，请重新输入！\n");
    			}
    		}
    		else
    		{
    			printf("坐标错误，请重新输入！\n");
    			break;
    		}
    
    	}
    }
    //判断是电脑赢还是玩家赢，看横，竖，斜是否有三个相同的
    //有则输赢已经出现，若知道棋盘满还未出现，则为平局
    char Iswin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
    {
    	int i = 0;
    	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
    	{
    		if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][0] != ' ')
    		{
    			return board[i][0];
    		}
    	}
    	for (i = 0; i < col; i++)
    	{
    		if (board[0][i] == board[1][i] && board[1][i] == board[2][i] && board[0][i] != ' ')
    			{
    				return board[0][i];
    			}
    	}
    	if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[0][0] != ' ')
    	{
    			return board[0][0];
    	}
    	if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][0] && board[1][1] != ' ')
    	{
    		return board[1][1];
    	}
    	//判断平局
    	if (IsFull(board, row, col))
    	{
    		return 'Q';
    	}
    	return ' ';	
    }
    int IsFull(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
    {
    	int i = 0;
    	int j = 0;
    	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
    	{
    		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
    		{
    			if (board[i][j] == ' ')
    				return 0;
    		}
    	}
    	return 1;
    }

**井字棋主函数main.c**

    #include "game.h"
    
    void game()
    {
    	char board[ROW][COL] = { 0 };
    	char ret;
    	Initboard(board, ROW, COL);
    	Display(board, ROW, COL);
    	while (1)
    	{
    		ComputerMove(board,ROW,COL);
    		ret = Iswin(board, ROW, COL);
    		if (ret != ' ')
    			break;
    		Display(board, ROW, COL);
    		PlayerMove(board, ROW, COL);
    		ret = Iswin(board, ROW, COL);
    		if (ret != ' ')
    			break;
    		Display(board, ROW, COL);
    	}
    	if (ret == 'X')
    	{
    		printf("电脑赢！\n");
    	}
    	else if (ret == '0')
    	{
    		printf("玩家赢！\n");
    	}
    	else if (ret == 'Q')
    	{
    		printf("平局！\n");
    	}
    }
    void menu()
    {
    	printf("************************************\n");
    	printf("*******      1.play          *******\n");
    	printf("*******      0.exit          *******\n");
    	printf("************************************\n");
    
    }
    
    int main()
    {
    	int input = 0;
    	srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
    	do
    	{
    		menu();
    		printf("请输入:>");
    		scanf("%d", &input);
    		switch (input)
    		{
    		case 1:
    			game();
    			break;
    		case 0:
    			printf("退出游戏\n");
    			break;
    		default:
    			printf("输入错误，请重新输入！\n");
    			break;
    		}
    	} while (input);
    	return 0;
    }