【C语言初阶】--- 井字棋游戏代码实现

分析

整体思路

1. 首先井字棋是根据3×3的一个排布，里面存放的9个数据，所以先创建一个二维数组，然后初始化数组
2. 打印棋盘，棋盘的页面需要完成
3. 玩家下棋
   • 这里需要判断玩家下的位置是否已经被占用
   • 下完棋判断目前局势是输、赢、平局、还是继续
4. 电脑下棋 逻辑与玩家下棋相同
   • 电脑下棋时需要用到随机数生成坐标，所以会用到
     • srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
     • rand();

如果对这段代码有疑惑的地方，可以发到评论区或私信我哦，我会看到的

测试文件 test.c

#define	_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS

#include"game.h"
void menu()
{
	printf("******************************\n");
	printf("*******   1.开始游戏   *******\n");
	printf("*******   0.退出游戏   *******\n");
	printf("******************************\n");
}

void game()
{
	char board[ROW][COL];
	//初始化棋盘
	InitBoard(board, ROW, COL);
	//打印棋盘
	PrintBoard(board, ROW, COL);
	
	while (1)
	{
		//玩家下棋
		PlayerChess(board);
		//PrintBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		//判断 输、赢、平局、继续
		if ((is_ConOrEnd(board)) != '1')
			break;
		//电脑下棋
		ComputerChess(board);
		PrintBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		if ((is_ConOrEnd(board)) != '1')
			break;
	}
	if ((is_ConOrEnd(board)) == '*')
		printf("玩家获胜！\n");
	if ((is_ConOrEnd(board)) == '#')
		printf("电脑获胜\n");
	if ((is_ConOrEnd(board)) == '0')
		printf("平局\n");

}

int main()
{
	int choice = 1;
	
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));

	while (choice)
	{
		menu();
		printf("请输入你的选择>：");
		scanf("%d", &choice);

		switch (choice)
		{
		case 0:
			printf("退出游戏\n");
			break;
		case 1:
			game();
			break;
		default:
			printf("输入选择有误，请重新输入\n");
			break;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

游戏函数声明文件 game.h

#pragma once
#include<stdio.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define ROW 3
#define COL 3

//初始化棋盘
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//打印棋盘
void PrintBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//玩家下棋
void PlayerChess(char board[ROW][COL]);
//电脑下棋
void ComputerChess(char board[ROW][COL]);
//判断一个坐标位置是否被占用
int is_employ(char board[ROW][COL],int x,int y);
//判断 输、赢、平局、继续
char is_ConOrEnd(char board[ROW][COL]);

游戏函数功能实现体 game.c

#define	_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include"game.h"

void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			board[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
}

void PrintBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			if (j != col - 1)
				printf(" %c |", board[i][j]);
			else
				printf(" %c\n", board[i][j]);
		}
		for (int j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			if (i != row - 1)
			{
				if (j != col - 1)
					printf("---|");
				else
					printf("---\n");
			}
		}
	}
}

int is_employ(char board[ROW][COL],int x,int y)
{
	if ((x >= 0 && x <= ROW-1) && (y >= 0 && y <= COL-1))
	{
		if (board[x][y] == ' ')
			return 1;
	}
	return 0;

}

void PlayerChess(char board[ROW][COL])
{
	int x = 1;
	int y = 1;
	while (1)
	{
		printf("请输入你要下入位置的坐标，用空格隔开>:");
		scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
		if ((is_employ(board, x-1, y-1)) == 1)
		{
			board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
			break;
		}
		else
		{
			printf("该位置已经被占用或输入有误，请重新输入\n");
		}
	}
}

void ComputerChess(char board[ROW][COL])
{
	while (1)
	{
		int x = rand() % 3;
		int y = rand() % 3;
		if ((is_employ(board, x, y)) == 1)
		{
			board[x][y] = '#';
			return;
		}
	}
}

char is_ConOrEnd(char board[ROW][COL])
{
	//行
	for (int i = 0; i < ROW; i++)
	{
		if (board[i][0] == '*' && board[i][1] == '*' && board[i][2] == '*')
			return board[i][0];
		if (board[i][0] == '#' && board[i][1] == '#' && board[i][2] == '#')
			return board[i][0];
	}

	//列
	for (int i = 0; i < COL; i++)
	{
		if (board[0][i] == '*' && board[1][i] == '*' && board[2][i] == '*')
			return board[0][i];
		if (board[0][i] == '#' && board[1][i] == '#' && board[2][i] == '#')
			return board[0][i];
	}

	//对角线
	if ((board[0][0] == '*' && board[1][1] == '*' && board[2][2] == '*')||
		(board[0][2] == '*' && board[1][1] == '*' && board[2][0] == '*'))
		return board[1][1];
	if ((board[0][0] == '#' && board[1][1] == '#' && board[2][2] == '#')||
		(board[0][2] == '#' && board[1][1] == '#' && board[2][0] == '#'))
		return board[1][1];

	//平局（全满}
	for (int i = 0; i < ROW; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < COL; j++)
		{
			if (board[i][j] == ' ')
				return '1';
		}
	}
	return '0';
}