网络游戏服务器架构研究（－）代理服务器的简单实践

网络游戏的服务器框架中，通常需要代理服务器ProxyServer来解决高并发的请求。
目前实现了一个很简单代理服务器，没有考虑高并发的问题，只是实现了从客户端、代理服务器和游戏服务器的简单通信。
从客户端发送数据，经过代理服务器转发，到达游戏服务器
游戏服务器反射数据到代理服务器，后者在传递给客户端；

1. 负责接收来自客户端的消息
2. 负责转发来自服务器的消息
3. 管理客户端连接
增加、删除客户端连接
每个连接唯一标记
4. 管理服务器端连接
根据serverid管理服务器端连接；

目前存在很多需要后续完善的地方
1. 客户端连接的管理，
代理服务器接收到客户端连接后，产生随机的clientid, 构造出ClientConnectIon, 并且保存在map中待用
目前的clientid是固定的
所以目前还不支持多个客户端连接
当然还涉及到客户端的断开的管理，从map中移除相关的连接；

2. 代理服务器的并发能力差
后续考虑采用netty 或者mina来解决
关键点是当客户端连接上来后，需要产生随机clientid, 保存到map中
从游戏服务器下来的数据，能够找到正确clientid的客户端连接
将数据传到正确的客户端中
netty4.x的版本貌似比较复杂，和3.5的版本比较，多了很多新的类和接口，需要些时间来学习；

3. 数据包的封装
一般都有数据包的封装，包头＋包体；
包头比较包括TAG,bodylen,cmdtype等

代理服务器先这样，后面的关于游戏服务器的框架更加重要；

package net.tuolian.main;

import net.tuolian.client.Client;
import net.tuolian.proxy.SocketProxy;
import net.tuolian.server.GameServer;

public class TestAll {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		// boot game server
		new GameServer(8080);

		try {
			Thread.sleep(1000 * 3);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		// boot socket proxy
		SocketProxy proxy = new SocketProxy(8081);
		proxy.connectToLogicServer("localhost", 8080);

		try {
			Thread.sleep(1000 * 3);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		// start client
		new Client("localhost", 8081).doTest();
	}
}

package net.tuolian.server;

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

import org.apache.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

public class GameServer implements Runnable{
	ServerSocket serverSocket 	= null;

	Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(GameServer.class);

	public GameServer(int port)
	{
		try {
			serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);

			logger.info("GameServer initialized");
			new Thread(this).start();
		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public void run()
	{
		while(true)
		{
			try {
				Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();

				logger.info("client accepted: " + socket.getRemoteSocketAddress());
				new MyClient(socket);

			} catch (IOException e1) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e1.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	public void doTest()
	{
		new Thread(this).start();
	}

	class MyClient extends Thread
	{
		DataInputStream dis 		= null;
		DataOutputStream dos	 	= null;

		public MyClient(Socket socket)
		{
			try {
				dis = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
				dos = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
				start();

				logger.info("MyClient init");
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}			
		}

		public void run()
		{
			while(true)
			{
				byte[] tmp =new byte[1024];
				try {
					if(dis.available()>0)
					{
						dis.read(tmp);
						logger.info("recv data from proxy len: " + new String(tmp));
					}
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}

//				int cmd = 1;
				try {
					dos.write("this is echo from gameserver: ".getBytes());
					dos.flush();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				try {
					Thread.sleep(3000);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}

		}
	}

}

package net.tuolian.proxy;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Random;

import org.apache.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

public class SocketProxy implements Runnable{

	Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(SocketProxy.class);
	ServerSocket sSocket = null;

	public SocketProxy(int port)
	{
		logger.info("SocketProxy init");
		try {
			sSocket = new ServerSocket(port);	

			new Thread(this).start();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}	
	}

	public void run()
	{
		while(true)
		{
			Socket client = null;
			try {
				client = sSocket.accept();
				if(client!=null)
				{
					logger.info("accept client ");

					// new clientconn
					int clientId = new Random().nextInt();
					ClientConnection clientConn = new ClientConnection(this, clientId,client);
					addClientConn(clientConn, 1);

				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

	public void connectToLogicServer(String ip, int port)
	{
		logger.info("connectToLogicServer");
		Socket socket;
		try {
			socket = new Socket(ip, port);

			ServerConnection serverConn =new ServerConnection(this, 1, socket);
			addServerConn(serverConn, 1);

		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

	private HashMap<Integer,ClientConnection> clientConns = new HashMap<Integer, ClientConnection>();
	private HashMap<Integer,ServerConnection> serverConns = new HashMap<Integer, ServerConnection>();

	public void addClientConn(ClientConnection clientConn, int clientId) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		clientConns.put(clientId, clientConn);
	}

	public ClientConnection getClientConn(int clientId)
	{
		return clientConns.get(clientId);
	}

	public void removeClientConn(int clientId)
	{
		clientConns.remove(clientId);
	}

	public void addServerConn(ServerConnection serverConn, int serverid) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		serverConns.put(serverid, serverConn);
	}

	public ServerConnection getServerConn(int serverid)
	{
		return serverConns.get(serverid);
	}

	public void removeServerConn(int serverId)
	{
		serverConns.remove(serverId);
	}
}

package net.tuolian.proxy;

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.Socket;

import org.apache.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

public class ClientConnection implements Runnable {

	Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(ClientConnection.class);

	SocketProxy proxy = null;
	int clientId = 0;
	Socket client = null;
	DataInputStream dis = null;
	DataOutputStream dos = null;

	public ClientConnection(SocketProxy proxy, int clientId, Socket socket) {
		logger.info("ClientConnection init");
		this.proxy = proxy;
		this.clientId = clientId;
		this.client = socket;

		try {
			dis = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
			dos = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
			new Thread(this).start();

		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public void run()
	{
		while(true)
		{
			logger.info("run" );

			try {

				byte[] rawData = new byte[1024];
				while(dis.available()>0)
				{
					logger.info("recv client data: " );

					dis.read(rawData);
					String msg = new String(rawData);
					logger.info(msg);

					int serverid = 1;
					ServerConnection severConn = proxy.getServerConn(serverid);
					if(severConn!=null)
					{
						severConn.sendData(rawData);
					}
				}
				Thread.sleep(3000);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

	public void sendDataBack(byte[] data)
	{
		logger.info(new String(data));

		try {
			dos.write(data);
			dos.flush();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

package net.tuolian.proxy;

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.Socket;

import org.apache.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

public class ServerConnection implements Runnable {

	Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(ServerConnection.class);
	SocketProxy proxy = null;
	int serverId = 0;
	Socket client = null;
	DataInputStream dis = null;
	DataOutputStream dos = null;

	public ServerConnection(SocketProxy proxy, int serverId, Socket socket) {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		logger.info("ServerConnection init");
		this.proxy = proxy;
		this.serverId = serverId;
		this.client = socket;

		try {
			dis = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
			dos = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());

			new Thread(this).start();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public void run()
	{
		while(true)
		{
			try {

				byte[] rawData = new byte[1024];
				while(dis.available()>0)
				{
					dis.read(rawData);

					logger.info(new String(rawData));
					// send to serverId;

					int clientId = 1;
					ClientConnection clientConn = proxy.getClientConn(clientId);
					if(clientConn!=null)
					{
						clientConn.sendDataBack(rawData);
					}
				}
				Thread.sleep(3000);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

	public void sendDataBack(byte[] data)
	{
		try {
			dos.write(data);
			dos.flush();

		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public void sendData(byte[] data) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		try {
			dos.write(data);
			dos.flush();

		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

package net.tuolian.client;

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

import org.apache.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

public class Client implements Runnable{

	Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(Client.class);

	public Client()
	{

	}

	Socket socket = null;
	DataInputStream dis = null;
	DataOutputStream dos = null;

	public Client(String ip, int port)
	{
		try {
			socket = new Socket(ip, port);
			dis = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
			dos = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());

			logger.info("connect to proxy server success");


		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public void run()
	{
		while(true)
		{
			byte[] tmp =new byte[1024];
			try {
				if(dis.available()>0)
				{
					dis.read(tmp);
					logger.info(new String(tmp));
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}

			try {
				dos.write("hello from client ".getBytes());
				dos.flush();

			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			try {
				Thread.sleep(3000);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

	public void doTest()
	{
		new Thread(this).start();

	}
}