JUnit扩展方式（一）-使用Rule对JUnit进行扩展(JUnit4.10)

在上一篇文章中给出了JUnit4.8中如何使用Rule对JUnit进行扩展，在JUnit4.8中存在一个问题就是不能够使用Rule对于@BeforeClass和@AfterClass进行扩展，在JUnit4.10中JUnit提供了通过Rule对于@BeforeClass和@AfterClass扩展的方式；
在JUnit4.10中MethodRule被声明为过时的，建议使用TestRule替代，同时增加了@ClassRule的声明用于扩展@BeforeClass和@AfterClass
步骤：
1）创建一个新的Rule，该类实现TestRule接口；
2）在测试类中添加@Rule和@ClassRule用于扩展@Before@After和@BeforeClass@AfterClass；
代码如下：
LogRule用于扩展@BeforeClass和@AfterClass：

package extension;

import org.junit.rules.TestRule;
import org.junit.runner.Description;
import org.junit.runners.model.Statement;

public class LogRule implements TestRule {

	@Override
	public Statement apply(final Statement statement, final Description target) {
		return new Statement() {
			@Override
			public void evaluate() throws Throwable {
				// extend @Before or @BeforeClass
				System.out.println("Before Class Rule: "
						+ target.getClassName());
				statement.evaluate();
				// extend @Before or @BeforeClass
				System.out
						.println("After Class Rule: " + target.getClassName());
			}
		};
	}

}

OperateRule用于扩展@Before和@After：

package extension;

import org.junit.rules.TestRule;
import org.junit.runner.Description;
import org.junit.runners.model.Statement;

public class OperateRule implements TestRule {

	@Override
	public Statement apply(final Statement base, final Description des) {
		return new Statement() {
			@Override
			public void evaluate() throws Throwable {
				// Before method
				if (des.getAnnotation(BeforeMethod.class) != null) {
					System.out.println(((BeforeMethod) des
							.getAnnotation(BeforeMethod.class)).message());
				}
				base.evaluate();
				// After method
				if (des.getAnnotation(AfterMethod.class) != null) {
					System.out.println(((AfterMethod) des
							.getAnnotation(AfterMethod.class)).message());
				}
			}

		};
	}

}

测试用例类：

package test;

import org.junit.ClassRule;
import org.junit.Rule;
import org.junit.Test;

import extension.AfterMethod;
import extension.BeforeMethod;
import extension.LogRule;
import extension.OperateRule;

public class RuleTestCase {

	@ClassRule
	public static LogRule rule = new LogRule();

	@Rule
	public OperateRule rule2 = new OperateRule();

	@Test
	@BeforeMethod(message="test_1 before method")
	public void test_1() {
		System.out.println("test_1");
	}

	@Test
	@AfterMethod(message="test_2 after method")
	public void test_2() {
		System.out.println("test_2");
	}

	@Test
	@BeforeMethod(message="test_3 before method")
	@AfterMethod(message="test_3 after method")
	public void test_3() {
		System.out.println("test_3");
	}
}

执行结果如下：
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0069/9913/16549431-dec9-3d07-b47d-498badaf3f12.jpg[/img]