Docker 部署zookeeper集群

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-03 19:29:05 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-03 19:29:05 发布

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分类专栏： docker zookeeper

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chenxue843400447/article/details/108214799

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1、docker 查看zookeeper镜像。

docker search zookeeper

  [root@localhost /]# docker search zookeeper
NAME                               DESCRIPTION                                     STARS               OFFICIAL            AUTOMATED
zookeeper                          Apache ZooKeeper is an open-source server wh…   915                 [OK]                
jplock/zookeeper                   Builds a docker image for Zookeeper version …   165                                     [OK]
wurstmeister/zookeeper                                                             127                                     [OK]
mesoscloud/zookeeper               ZooKeeper                                       73                                      [OK]
bitnami/zookeeper                  ZooKeeper is a centralized service for distr…   40                                      [OK]
mbabineau/zookeeper-exhibitor                                                      24                                      [OK]
digitalwonderland/zookeeper        Latest Zookeeper - clusterable                  20                                      [OK]
tobilg/zookeeper-webui             Docker image for using `zk-web` as ZooKeeper…   15                                      [OK]
confluent/zookeeper                                                                13                                      [OK]
debezium/zookeeper                 Zookeeper image required when running the De…   12                                      [OK]
31z4/zookeeper                     Dockerized Apache Zookeeper.                    8                                       [OK]
thefactory/zookeeper-exhibitor     Exhibitor-managed ZooKeeper with S3 backups …   6                                       [OK]
emccorp/zookeeper                  Zookeeper                                       2                                       
engapa/zookeeper                   Zookeeper image optimised for being used int…   2                                       
paulbrown/zookeeper                Zookeeper on Kubernetes (PetSet)                1                                       [OK]
duffqiu/zookeeper-cli                                                              1                                       [OK]
perrykim/zookeeper                 k8s - zookeeper  ( forked k8s contrib )         1                                       [OK]
strimzi/zookeeper                                                                  1                                       
josdotso/zookeeper-exporter        ref: https://github.com/carlpett/zookeeper_e…   1                                       [OK]
openshift/zookeeper-346-fedora20   ZooKeeper 3.4.6 with replication support        1                                       
midonet/zookeeper                  Dockerfile for a Zookeeper server.              0                                       [OK]
humio/zookeeper-dev                zookeeper build with zulu jvm.                  0                                       
dabealu/zookeeper-exporter         zookeeper exporter for prometheus               0                                       [OK]
phenompeople/zookeeper             Apache ZooKeeper is an open-source server wh…   0                                       [OK]
pravega/zookeeper-operator         Kubernetes operator for Zookeeper               0                                       
[root@localhost /]#

我们就选取官方版本 Apache Zookeeper，如果不指定版本默认拉去最新版本3.5.X(latest)。如果有特殊版本需要可以加上版本号。我们这里就用默认版本

docker pull zookeeper

2、集群部署zookeeper有两种方式：

直接启动三个容器，运行zookeeper
利用docker-compose 部署

2.1 在这之前我们需要创建一个自己的网络，用于不同容器的通信。这样做是因为Docker网络分为三种网络模式，bridge、host、none，在你创建容器的时候，不指定--network默认是bridge。

bridge：为每一个容器分配IP，并将容器连接到一个docker0虚拟网桥，通过docker0网桥与宿主机通信。也就是说，此模式下，你不能用宿主机的IP+容器映射端口来进行Docker容器之间的通信。

host：容器不会虚拟自己的网卡，配置自己的IP，而是使用宿主机的IP和端口。这样一来，Docker容器之间的通信就可以用宿主机的IP+容器映射端口

none：无网络。

docker network create --driver bridge --subnet=172.18.0.0/16 --gateway=172.18.0.1 zoonet

然后执行命令：

docker run -d -p 2181:2181 --name zookeeper_node1 --privileged --restart always --network zoonet --ip 172.18.0.2 \
-v /work/zookeeper/node1/volumes/data:/data \
-v /work/zookeeper/node1/volumes/datalog:/datalog \
-v /work/zookeeper/node1/volumes/logs:/logs \
-e ZOO_MY_ID=1 \
-e "ZOO_SERVERS=server.1=172.18.0.2:2888:3888;2181 server.2=172.18.0.3:2888:3888;2181 server.3=172.18.0.4:2888:3888;2181" 6ad6cb039dfa

docker run -d -p 2182:2181 --name zookeeper_node2 --privileged --restart always --network zoonet --ip 172.18.0.3 \
-v /work/zookeeper/node2/volumes/data:/data \
-v /work/zookeeper/node2/volumes/datalog:/datalog \
-v /work/zookeeper/node2/volumes/logs:/logs \
-e ZOO_MY_ID=2 \
-e "ZOO_SERVERS=server.1=172.18.0.2:2888:3888;2181 server.2=172.18.0.3:2888:3888;2181 server.3=172.18.0.4:2888:3888;2181" 6ad6cb039dfa

docker run -d -p 2183:2181 --name zookeeper_node3 --privileged --restart always --network zoonet --ip 172.18.0.4 \
-v /work/zookeeper/node3/volumes/data:/data \
-v /work/zookeeper/node3/volumes/datalog:/datalog \
-v /work/zookeeper/node3/volumes/logs:/logs \
-e ZOO_MY_ID=3 \
-e "ZOO_SERVERS=server.1=172.18.0.2:2888:3888;2181 server.2=172.18.0.3:2888:3888;2181 server.3=172.18.0.4:2888:3888;2181" 6ad6cb039dfa

2.2 利用docker-compose 部署zookeeper集群

首先安装docker-compose

方式1、
curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.24.1/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

方法2：

1、安装python-pip

yum -y install epel-release

yum -y install python-pip

 

2、安装docker-compose

pip install docker-compose

安装完成之后，创建数据挂载目录：

[root@localhost root]# mkdir /work/zookeeper/node1
[root@localhost root]# mkdir /work/zookeeper/node2
[root@localhost root]# mkdir /work/zookeeper/node3

然后创建docker-compose文件

[root@localhost root]# mkdir DockerComposeFolder
[root@localhost root]# cd DockerComposeFolder/
[root@localhost DockerComposeFolder]# vim docker-compose.yml

写入如下内容：

version: '3.1'

services:
  zoo1:
    image: zookeeper
    restart: always
    privileged: true
    hostname: zoo1
    ports:
      - 2181:2181
    volumes: # 挂载数据
      - /work/zookeeper/node1/data:/data
      - /work/zookeeper/node1/datalog:/datalog
      - /work/zookeeper/node1/conf:/conf
    environment:
      ZOO_MY_ID: 1
      ZOO_SERVERS: server.1=0.0.0.0:2888:3888;2181 server.2=zoo2:2888:3888;2181 server.3=zoo3:2888:3888;2181
    networks:
      default:
        ipv4_address: 172.18.0.14

  zoo2:
    image: zookeeper
    restart: always
    privileged: true
    hostname: zoo2
    ports:
      - 2182:2181
    volumes: # 挂载数据
      - /work/zookeeper/node2/data:/data
      - /work/zookeeper/node2/datalog:/datalog
      - /work/zookeeper/node2/conf:/conf
    environment:
      ZOO_MY_ID: 2
      ZOO_SERVERS: server.1=zoo1:2888:3888;2181 server.2=0.0.0.0:2888:3888;2181 server.3=zoo3:2888:3888;2181
    networks:
      default:
        ipv4_address: 172.18.0.15

  zoo3:
    image: zookeeper
    restart: always
    privileged: true
    hostname: zoo3
    ports:
      - 2183:2181
    volumes: # 挂载数据
      - /work/zookeeper/node3/data:/data
      - /work/zookeeper/node3/datalog:/datalog
      - /work/zookeeper/node3/conf:/conf
    environment:
      ZOO_MY_ID: 3
      ZOO_SERVERS: server.1=zoo1:2888:3888;2181 server.2=zoo2:2888:3888;2181 server.3=0.0.0.0:2888:3888;2181
    networks:
      default:
        ipv4_address: 172.18.0.16

networks: # 自定义网络
  default:
    external:
      name: zoonet

修改zookeeper配置文件zoo.cof：在/work/zookeeper/node1/conf目录下复制一份zoo.cfg.dynamic.next 重命名为：zoo.cnf

内容:

dataDir=/data
dataLogDir=/datalog
tickTime=2000
initLimit=5
syncLimit=5
autopurge.snapRetainCount=3
autopurge.purgeInterval=0
maxClientCnxns=60
standaloneEnabled=true
admin.enableServer=true
server.1=0.0.0.0:2888:3888;2181
server.2=zoo2:2888:3888;2181
server.3=zoo3:2888:3888;2181

然后在当前目录下启动容器:

docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml up -d

利用docker ps 查看启动的容器：发现启动成功

[root@localhost /]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                                                  NAMES
9d54f2859c37        zookeeper           "/docker-entrypoint.…"   5 days ago          Up 35 minutes       2888/tcp, 3888/tcp, 8080/tcp, 0.0.0.0:2182->2181/tcp   dockercomposefolder_zoo2_1
189bb55ceca8        zookeeper           "/docker-entrypoint.…"   5 days ago          Up 35 minutes       2888/tcp, 3888/tcp, 0.0.0.0:2181->2181/tcp, 8080/tcp   dockercomposefolder_zoo1_1
00680a11c8ff        zookeeper           "/docker-entrypoint.…"   5 days ago          Up 35 minutes       2888/tcp, 3888/tcp, 8080/tcp, 0.0.0.0:2183->2181/tcp   dockercomposefolder_zoo3_1
4f963292537b        718a6da099d8        "docker-entrypoint.s…"   6 days ago          Up 26 hours         33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3309->3306/tcp                      mysql-slave2
f4b7c645e447        718a6da099d8        "docker-entrypoint.s…"   6 days ago          Up 26 hours         33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3308->3306/tcp                      mysql-slave1
372668360cfb        718a6da099d8        "docker-entrypoint.s…"   6 days ago          Up 26 hours         33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3307->3306/tcp                      mysql-master
[root@localhost /]#

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Docker 部署zookeeper集群

1、docker 查看zookeeper镜像。docker search zookeeper [root@localhost /]# docker search zookeeperNAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATEDzookeeper
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