阿里二面：SpringCloud 有几种服务调用方式？

搭建服务测试环境

测试中，服务发现层采用Netflix的Eureka搭建。

主要步骤如下：

1.引入Eureka所需依赖

<!--eureka服务端-->
&nbsp;&nbsp; <dependency>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <groupId>org.springframework.cloud </groupId>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server </artifactId>
&nbsp;&nbsp; </dependency>
<!--客户端-->
<dependency>
&nbsp;&nbsp; <groupId>org.springframework.cloud </groupId>
&nbsp;&nbsp; <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka </artifactId>
</dependency>

2.修改配置文件

服务端：

eureka:
&nbsp; instance:
&nbsp;&nbsp; hostname:&nbsp; eureka9001.com&nbsp; #eureka服务端的实例名称
&nbsp;&nbsp; instance-id:&nbsp; eureka9001
client:
&nbsp;&nbsp; register-with-eureka:&nbsp; false&nbsp; #false表示不向注册中心注册自己
&nbsp;&nbsp; fetch-registry:&nbsp; false&nbsp; #&nbsp;#false&nbsp;表示自己就是注册中心，职责就是维护服务实例，并不需要去检索服务
&nbsp;&nbsp; service-url:
&nbsp;&nbsp; defaulteZone:&nbsp; http://127.0.0.1:9001

客户端1：

server:
&nbsp;&nbsp; port:&nbsp; 8002
spring:
&nbsp;&nbsp; application:
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; name:&nbsp; licensingservice
eureka:
&nbsp;&nbsp; instance:
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; instance-id:&nbsp; licensing-service-8002
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; prefer-ip-address:&nbsp; true
&nbsp;&nbsp; client:
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; register-with-eureka:&nbsp; true
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; fetch-registry:&nbsp; true
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; service-url:
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; defaultZone:&nbsp; http://127.0.0.1:9001/eureka/,

客户端2：

server:
&nbsp; port:&nbsp; 8002
spring:
&nbsp; application:
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; name:&nbsp; licensingservice
eureka:
&nbsp; instance:
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; instance-id:&nbsp; licensing-service-8002
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; prefer-ip-address:&nbsp; true
&nbsp; client:
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; register-with-eureka:&nbsp; true
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; fetch-registry:&nbsp; true
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; service-url:
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; defaultZone:&nbsp; http://127.0.0.1:9001/eureka/,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

一组微服务的不同实例采服务名相同，不同的实例Id区分，分别对应，spring.application.name 和eureka.instance.instance-id。

3.启动服务

服务端：

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public&nbsp; clas