iOS音视频的采集

引用的文件：
#import <AVFoundation.h>

1.首先进行设备权限的判断和申请

 第一次使用需要进行设备的申请。iOS10之后在plist文件中也需要设置，否则可能出现调用崩溃的bug。

•     麦克风权限：Privacy - Microphone Usage Description
•     相机权限： Privacy - Camera Usage Description

AVAuthorizationStatus status = [AVCaptureDevice authorizationStatusForMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
switch (status) {
        case AVAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined:{
            //申请授权
            [AVCaptureDevice requestAccessForMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo completionHandler:^(BOOL granted) {

                
            }];
            
        }
            break;
        case AVAuthorizationStatusAuthorized:{
            //拥有权限
        }
            break;
        //拒绝授权或无法访问设备，提示用户在设置中进行修改
        case AVAuthorizationStatusDenied:
        case AVAuthorizationStatusRestricted:
            break;
        default:
            break;
}

2.设置设备并启动

- (void)startVideoDevice{
 
    NSError *error = nil;
    // 获取设备
    AVCaptureDevice *videoDevice = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
    // 初始化输入对象
    AVCaptureDeviceInput *videoInput = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:videoDevice error:&error];
    if (error) {
        NSLog(@"Error getting video input device: %@", error.description);
    }
    if ([_session canAddInput:videoInput]) {
        [_session addInput:videoInput]; // 添加到Session
    }
    
    // 设置线程和代理
    _videoQueue = dispatch_queue_create("Video Capture Queue", DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL);
    _videoOutput = [[AVCaptureVideoDataOutput alloc] init];
    [_videoOutput setSampleBufferDelegate:self queue:_videoQueue];
    
    // 配置输出视频图像格式
    NSDictionary *captureSettings = @{(NSString*)kCVPixelBufferPixelFormatTypeKey: @(kCVPixelFormatType_32BGRA)};
    
    _videoOutput.videoSettings = captureSettings;
    _videoOutput.alwaysDiscardsLateVideoFrames = YES;
    if ([_session canAddOutput:_videoOutput]) {
        [_session addOutput:_videoOutput];  // 添加到Session
    }

    _videoConnection = [_videoOutput connectionWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
    
}
//这里只列举视频部分的代码了，音频部分是完全一样的，只是关键字变为audio即可。

3.获取音视频数据（在代理中）

<AVCaptureVideoDataOutputSampleBufferDelegate,AVCaptureAudioDataOutputSampleBufferDelegate>

- (void)captureOutput:(AVCaptureOutput *)captureOutput didOutputSampleBuffer:(CMSampleBufferRef)sampleBuffer fromConnection:(AVCaptureConnection *)connection{
    
    if ([_videoOutput isEqual:captureOutput]) {
        //视频数据，用于编码保存或发送
        
    }else if([_audioOutput isEqual:captureOutput]){
        //音频数据，用于编码保存或发送
     
    }
    
}

4.关于切换摄像头

- (AVCaptureDevice *)cameraWithPosition:(AVCaptureDevicePosition)position
{
    NSArray *devices = [AVCaptureDevice devicesWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
    for ( AVCaptureDevice *device in devices )
        if ( device.position == position )
            return device;
    return nil;
}

- (void)swapFrontAndBackCameras {
    
    NSArray *inputs = self.session.inputs;
    for ( AVCaptureDeviceInput *input in inputs ) {
        AVCaptureDevice *device = input.device;
        if ( [device hasMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo] ) {
            AVCaptureDevicePosition position = device.position;
            AVCaptureDevice *newCamera = nil;
            AVCaptureDeviceInput *newInput = nil;
            
            if (position == AVCaptureDevicePositionFront)
                newCamera = [self cameraWithPosition:AVCaptureDevicePositionBack];
            else
                newCamera = [self cameraWithPosition:AVCaptureDevicePositionFront];
            newInput = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:newCamera error:nil];
            
            [self.session beginConfiguration];
            
            [self.session removeInput:input];
            [self.session addInput:newInput];
            
            [self.session commitConfiguration];
            break;
        }
    } 
}

5.全局属性（为了方便懒癌患者）

@property (nonatomic,strong)AVCaptureSession *session;

@property (nonatomic,strong)dispatch_queue_t videoQueue;
@property (nonatomic,strong)dispatch_queue_t audioQueue;

@property (nonatomic,strong)AVCaptureVideoDataOutput * videoOutput;
@property (nonatomic,strong)AVCaptureAudioDataOutput * audioOutput;

@property (nonatomic,strong)AVCaptureConnection * videoConnection;
@property (nonatomic,strong)AVCaptureConnection * audioConnection;

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/2559733/blog/799724