· Java提供一个线程调度器来监控程序中启动后进入就绪状态的所有线程,线程调度器按照优先级决定应该调度哪个线程来执行。
· 线程的优先级用数字表示,范围从1~10
——Thread.MIN_PRIORITY = 1;
——Thread.MAX_PRIORITY = 10;
——Thread.NORM_PRIORITY = 5;
· 使用以下方式改变或获取优先级:
——getPriority() . setPriority(int xxx)
代码演示:
//测试线程的优先级
public class TestPriority extends Thread{
public static void main(String[] args) {
//主线程默认优先级
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-->"+Thread.currentThread().getPriority());
MyPriority myPriority = new MyPriority();
Thread t1 = new Thread(myPriority);
Thread t2 = new Thread(myPriority);
Thread t3 = new Thread(myPriority);
Thread t4 = new Thread(myPriority);
Thread t5 = new Thread(myPriority);
Thread t6 = new Thread(myPriority);
//先设置优先级,再启动
t1.start(); //默认为5
t2.setPriority(1);
t2.start();
t3.setPriority(4);
t3.start();
t4.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY); //MAX_PRIORITY = 10
t4.start();
/*t5.setPriority(-1); //报错
t5.start();
t6.setPriority(11); //报错
t6.start();*/
}
}
class MyPriority implements Runnable{
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-->"+Thread.currentThread().getPriority());
}
}
优先级的设定建议在start()调度前。
优先级低只是意味着获得调度的概率低,并不是意味着优先级低就不会被调用了。这都是看CPU的调度。