Mybatis——第一个程序

思路：搭建环境-->导入Mybatis-->编写代码-->测试

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1. 搭建环境

搭建数据库

CREATE DATABASE `mybatis`;

USE `mybatis`;

CREATE TABLE `user`(
    `id` INT(20) NOT NULL,
		`name` VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
		`pwd` VARCHAR(50) DEFAULT NULL,
		PRIMARY KEY(id)
);ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO `user`(`id`,`name`,`pwd`) VALUES 
(1,'辰阳','123456'),
(2,'张悦','123456'),
(3,'李四','999999')

新建项目
  1. 新建一个普通的maven项目

  2. 删除src目录

  3. 导入maven依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <!--父工程-->
    <groupId>com.yang</groupId>
    <artifactId>Mybatis-Study</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <modules>
        <module>mybatis-01</module>
    </modules>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>22</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>22</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <!--导入依赖-->
    <dependencies>
         <!--mysql驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.24</version>
        </dependency>
         <!--mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.16</version>
        </dependency>
         <!--junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.8</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <!--在build中配置resources，来防止我们资源导出失败的问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
</project>

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2. 创建一个模块

·  编写mybatis的核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "https://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<!--configuration:核心配置文件-->
<configuration>

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!--每一个Mapper.xml都需要在Mybatis核心配置文件中注册-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/yang/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

·  编写mybatis的工具类

// SqlSessionFactory  -->  SqlSession
public class MybatisUtils {

    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static {
        try {
            // 使用Mybatis第一步：获取SqlSessionFactory对象
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    //既然有了 SqlSessionFactory，顾名思义，我们可以从中获得 SqlSession 的实例。
    //SqlSession 提供了在数据库执行 SQL 命令所需的所有方法。
    //你可以通过 SqlSession 实例来直接执行已映射的 SQL 语句。例如：
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

---

3. 编写代码

·  实体类

// 实体类
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

·  Dao接口

public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> getUserList();
}

·  接口实现类由原来的UserDaoImpl转变为一个Mapper配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "https://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace:绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.yang.dao.UserMapper">

    <!--select:查询语句-->
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.yang.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user;
    </select>

</mapper>

---

4. 测试

·  junit测试

public class UserDaoTest {

    @Test
    public void test(){

        //第一步：获取sqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        //方式一：getMapper
        UserMapper userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList = userDao.getUserList();

        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }

        // 方式二：
//        List<User> userList = sqlSession.selectList("com.yang.dao.UserDao.getUserList");
//
//        for (User user : userList) {
//            System.out.println(user);
//          }

        //关闭sqlSession
        sqlSession.close();

    }

}