SSM框架搭建（Maven项目）

一.项目的整体目录结构

二.构建Maven项目

三、pom文件

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1. <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
2.   xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">  
3.   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  
4.   <groupId>com.yuanjun</groupId>  
5.   <artifactId>SSM</artifactId>  
6.   <packaging>war</packaging>  
7.   <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>  
8.   <name>SSM Maven Webapp</name>  
9.   <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>  
10.  <properties>    
11.         <!-- spring版本号 -->    
12.         <spring.version>4.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>    
13.         <!-- mybatis版本号 -->    
14.         <mybatis.version>3.2.6</mybatis.version>    
15.         <!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->    
16.         <slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>    
17.         <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>    
18.     </properties>    
19.     
20.     <dependencies>    
21.         <dependency>    
22.             <groupId>junit</groupId>    
23.             <artifactId>junit</artifactId>    
24.             <version>4.11</version>    
25.             <!-- 表示开发的时候引入，发布的时候不会加载此包 -->    
26.             <scope>test</scope>    
27.         </dependency>    
28.         <!-- spring核心包 -->    
29.         <dependency>    
30.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>    
31.             <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>    
32.             <version>${spring.version}</version>    
33.         </dependency>    
34.     
35.         <dependency>    
36.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>    
37.             <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>    
38.             <version>${spring.version}</version>    
39.         </dependency>    
40.         <dependency>    
41.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>    
42.             <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>    
43.             <version>${spring.version}</version>    
44.         </dependency>    
45.         <dependency>    
46.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>    
47.             <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>    
48.             <version>${spring.version}</version>    
49.         </dependency>    
50.     
51.         <dependency>    
52.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>    
53.             <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>    
54.             <version>${spring.version}</version>    
55.         </dependency>    
56.     
57.         <dependency>    
58.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>    
59.             <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>    
60.             <version>${spring.version}</version>    
61.         </dependency>    
62.         <dependency>    
63.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>    
64.             <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>    
65.             <version>${spring.version}</version>    
66.         </dependency>    
67.     
68.         <dependency>    
69.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>    
70.             <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>    
71.             <version>${spring.version}</version>    
72.         </dependency>    
73.     
74.         <dependency>    
75.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>    
76.             <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>    
77.             <version>${spring.version}</version>    
78.         </dependency>    
79.         <!-- mybatis核心包 -->    
80.         <dependency>    
81.             <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>    
82.             <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>    
83.             <version>${mybatis.version}</version>    
84.         </dependency>    
85.         <!-- mybatis/spring包 -->    
86.         <dependency>    
87.             <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>    
88.             <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>    
89.             <version>1.2.2</version>    
90.         </dependency>    
91.         <!-- 导入java ee jar 包 -->    
92.         <dependency>    
93.             <groupId>javax</groupId>    
94.             <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>    
95.             <version>7.0</version>    
96.         </dependency>    
97.         <!-- 导入Mysql数据库链接jar包 -->    
98.         <dependency>    
99.             <groupId>mysql</groupId>    
100.             <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>    
101.             <version>5.1.30</version>   
102.         </dependency>    
103.         <!-- 导入dbcp的jar包，用来在applicationContext.xml中配置数据库 -->    
104.         <dependency>    
105.             <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>    
106.             <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>    
107.             <version>1.2.2</version>    
108.         </dependency>    
109.         <!-- JSTL标签类 -->    
110.         <dependency>    
111.             <groupId>jstl</groupId>    
112.             <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>    
113.             <version>1.2</version>    
114.         </dependency>    
115.         <!-- 日志文件管理包 -->    
116.         <!-- log start -->    
117.         <dependency>    
118.             <groupId>log4j</groupId>    
119.             <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>    
120.             <version>${log4j.version}</version>    
121.         </dependency>    
122.             
123.             
124.         <!-- 格式化对象，方便输出日志 -->    
125.         <dependency>    
126.             <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>    
127.             <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>    
128.             <version>1.1.41</version>    
129.         </dependency>    
130.     
131.     
132.         <dependency>    
133.             <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>    
134.             <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>    
135.             <version>${slf4j.version}</version>    
136.         </dependency>    
137.     
138.         <dependency>    
139.             <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>    
140.             <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>    
141.             <version>${slf4j.version}</version>    
142.         </dependency>    
143.         <!-- log end -->    
144.         <!-- 映入JSON -->    
145.         <dependency>    
146.             <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>    
147.             <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>    
148.             <version>1.9.13</version>    
149.         </dependency>    
150.         <!-- 上传组件包 -->    
151.         <dependency>    
152.             <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>    
153.             <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>    
154.             <version>1.3.1</version>    
155.         </dependency>    
156.         <dependency>    
157.             <groupId>commons-io</groupId>    
158.             <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>    
159.             <version>2.4</version>    
160.         </dependency>    
161.         <dependency>    
162.             <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>    
163.             <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>    
164.             <version>1.9</version>    
165.         </dependency>    
166.     </dependencies>    
167.   <build>  
168.     <finalName>SSM</finalName>  
169.   </build>  
170. </project>  

四、web.xml的配置，包括字符集的设置，Springmvc的分发器的配置，加载Spring文件

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>    
2. <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"    
3.     xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"    
4.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"    
5.     version="3.0">    
6.     <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>    
7.     <!-- Spring和mybatis的配置文件 -->    
8.     <context-param>    
9.         <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>    
10.         <param-value>classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>    
11.     </context-param>    
12.     <!-- 编码过滤器 -->    
13.     <filter>    
14.         <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>    
15.         <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>    
16.         <async-supported>true</async-supported>    
17.         <init-param>    
18.             <param-name>encoding</param-name>    
19.             <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>    
20.         </init-param>    
21.     </filter>    
22.     <filter-mapping>    
23.         <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>    
24.         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>    
25.     </filter-mapping>    
26.     <!-- Spring监听器 -->    
27.     <listener>    
28.         <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>    
29.     </listener>    
30.     <!-- 防止Spring内存溢出监听器 -->    
31.     <listener>    
32.         <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>    
33.     </listener>    
34.     
35.     <!-- Spring MVC servlet -->    
36.     <servlet>    
37.         <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>    
38.         <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>    
39.         <init-param>    
40.             <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>    
41.             <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>    
42.         </init-param>    
43.         <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>    
44.         <async-supported>true</async-supported>    
45.     </servlet>    
46.     <servlet-mapping>    
47.         <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>    
48.         <!-- 此处可以可以配置成*.do，对应struts的后缀习惯 -->    
49.         <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>    
50.     </servlet-mapping>    
51.     <welcome-file-list>    
52.         <welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>    
53.     </welcome-file-list>    
54.     
55. </web-app>    

五.在rousources建立相关的配置文件

5.1 数据库的信息配置（注意不能有空格）

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1. jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver  
2. jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1/websocket  
3. jdbc.username=root  
4. jdbc.password=123456  

5.2 日志信息配置

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1. #\u5B9A\u4E49LOG\u8F93\u51FA\u7EA7\u522B    
2. log4j.rootLogger=INFO,Console,File    
3. #\u5B9A\u4E49\u65E5\u5FD7\u8F93\u51FA\u76EE\u7684\u5730\u4E3A\u63A7\u5236\u53F0    
4. log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender    
5. log4j.appender.Console.Target=System.out    
6. #\u53EF\u4EE5\u7075\u6D3B\u5730\u6307\u5B9A\u65E5\u5FD7\u8F93\u51FA\u683C\u5F0F\uFF0C\u4E0B\u9762\u4E00\u884C\u662F\u6307\u5B9A\u5177\u4F53\u7684\u683C\u5F0F    
7. log4j.appender.Console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout    
8. log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c] - %m%n    
9.     
10. #\u6587\u4EF6\u5927\u5C0F\u5230\u8FBE\u6307\u5B9A\u5C3A\u5BF8\u7684\u65F6\u5019\u4EA7\u751F\u4E00\u4E2A\u65B0\u7684\u6587\u4EF6    
11. log4j.appender.File = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender    
12. #\u6307\u5B9A\u8F93\u51FA\u76EE\u5F55    
13. log4j.appender.File.File = logs/ssm.log    
14. #\u5B9A\u4E49\u6587\u4EF6\u6700\u5927\u5927\u5C0F    
15. log4j.appender.File.MaxFileSize = 10MB    
16. # \u8F93\u51FA\u6240\u4EE5\u65E5\u5FD7\uFF0C\u5982\u679C\u6362\u6210DEBUG\u8868\u793A\u8F93\u51FADEBUG\u4EE5\u4E0A\u7EA7\u522B\u65E5\u5FD7    
17. log4j.appender.File.Threshold = ALL    
18. log4j.appender.File.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout    
19. log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern =[%p] [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}][%c]%m%n   

5.3 SpringMVC的配置，主要包括控制器的扫描路径，视图的配置，上传配置等

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>    
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"    
3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"    
4.     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"    
5.     xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"    
6.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans      
7.                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd      
8.                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context      
9.                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd      
10.                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc      
11.                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">    
12.     <!-- 自动扫描该包，使SpringMVC认为包下用了@controller注解的类是控制器 -->    
13.     <context:component-scan base-package="com.yuanjun.control" />    
14.     <!--避免IE执行AJAX时，返回JSON出现下载文件 -->    
15.     <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"    
16.         class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">    
17.         <property name="supportedMediaTypes">    
18.             <list>    
19.                 <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>    
20.             </list>    
21.         </property>    
22.     </bean>    
23.     <!-- 启动SpringMVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->    
24.     <bean    
25.         class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">    
26.         <property name="messageConverters">    
27.             <list>    
28.                 <ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" /> <!-- JSON转换器 -->    
29.             </list>    
30.         </property>    
31.     </bean>    
32.     <!-- 定义跳转的文件的前后缀 ，视图模式配置-->    
33.     <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">    
34.         <!-- 这里的配置我的理解是自动给后面action的方法return的字符串加上前缀和后缀，变成一个 可用的url地址 -->    
35.         <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />    
36.         <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />    
37.     </bean>    
38.         
39.     <!-- 配置文件上传，如果没有使用文件上传可以不用配置，当然如果不配，那么配置文件中也不必引入上传组件包 -->    
40.     <bean id="multipartResolver"      
41.         class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">      
42.         <!-- 默认编码 -->    
43.         <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />      
44.         <!-- 文件大小最大值 -->    
45.         <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" />      
46.         <!-- 内存中的最大值 -->    
47.         <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" />      
48.     </bean>     
49.     
50. </beans>    

 5.4 Spring整合Mybatis

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>    
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"    
3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"    
4.     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"    
5.     xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"    
6.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans      
7.                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd      
8.                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context      
9.                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd      
10.                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc      
11.                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">    
12.     <!-- 自动扫描 -->    
13.     <context:component-scan base-package="com.yuanjun" />    
14.     <!-- 引入配置文件 -->    
15.     <bean id="propertyConfigurer"    
16.         class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">    
17.         <property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties" />    
18.     </bean>   
19.     <!-- 配置数据源 -->   
20.     <bean id="dataSource"    
21.         class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">    
22.         <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />    
23.         <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />    
24.         <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />    
25.         <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />    
26.     </bean>     
27.     
28.     <!-- spring和MyBatis完美整合，不需要mybatis的配置映射文件 -->    
29.     <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">    
30.         <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />    
31.         <!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 -->    
32.         <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/yuanjun/mapping/*.xml"></property>    
33.     </bean>    
34.     
35.     <!-- DAO接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->    
36.     <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">    
37.         <property name="basePackage" value="com.yuanjun.dao" />    
38.         <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>    
39.     </bean>    
40.     
41.     <!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->    
42.     <bean id="transactionManager"    
43.         class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">    
44.         <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />    
45.     </bean>    
46.     
47. </beans>    

六.常规的各功能模块

6.1 bean 对应的实体类

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1. package com.yuanjun.bean;  
2. /** 
3.  *  
4.  * @author Administrator 
5.  * 
6.  */  
7. public class Person {  
8.     private int id;  
9.       
10.     private String password;  
11.       
12.     private String name;  
13.       
14.     public Person(){  
15.           
16.     }  
17.   
18.     public Person(int id, String password, String name) {  
19.         super();  
20.         this.id = id;  
21.         this.password = password;  
22.         this.name = name;  
23.     }  
24.   
25.     public int getId() {  
26.         return id;  
27.     }  
28.   
29.     public void setId(int id) {  
30.         this.id = id;  
31.     }  
32.   
33.     public String getPassword() {  
34.         return password;  
35.     }  
36.   
37.     public void setPassword(String password) {  
38.         this.password = password;  
39.     }  
40.   
41.     public String getUsername() {  
42.         return name;  
43.     }  
44.   
45.     public void setUsername(String name) {  
46.         this.name = name;  
47.     }  
48.   
49.     @Override  
50.     public String toString() {  
51.         return "User [id=" + id + ", password=" + password + ", name="  
52.                 + name + "]";  
53.     }  
54.       
55.       
56. }  

6.2 dao层 采用xml配置方式

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1. package com.yuanjun.dao;  
2.   
3. import java.util.List;  
4.   
5. import com.yuanjun.bean.Person;  
6.   
7. public interface PersonDao {  
8.   
9.     List<Person> findall();   
10.   
11. }  

注意对应关系 namespace对象dao接口，id对应接口对应的方法，resultType返回的实体类

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>  
2. <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >  
3. <mapper namespace="com.yuanjun.dao.PersonDao" >  
4.   <select id="findall" resultType="com.yuanjun.bean.Person">  
5.      select id,name,password from person  
6.   </select>  
7.     
8. </mapper  

6.3 Service层

[java]  view plain  copy

1. package com.yuanjun.service;  
2.   
3. import java.util.List;  
4.   
5. import com.yuanjun.bean.Person;  
6.   
7. public interface PersonService {  
8.       
9.     List<Person> findAll();  
10.       
11. }     

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1. package com.yuanjun.service;  
2.   
3. import java.util.List;  
4.   
5. import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;  
6. import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;  
7.   
8. import com.yuanjun.bean.Person;  
9. import com.yuanjun.dao.PersonDao;  
10. @Service  
11. public class PersonServiceImpl implements PersonService {  
12.       
13.     @Autowired  
14.     private PersonDao personDao;  
15.       
16.     public PersonDao getPersonDao() {  
17.         return personDao;  
18.     }  
19.   
20.     public void setPersonDao(PersonDao personDao) {  
21.         this.personDao = personDao;  
22.     }  
23.   
24.     public List<Person> findAll() {  
25.         return personDao.findall();  
26.     }  
27.   
28. }  

6.4 控制层

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1. package com.yuanjun.control;  
2.   
3. import java.util.List;  
4.   
5. import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;  
6. import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;  
7. import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;  
8.   
9. import com.yuanjun.bean.Person;  
10. import com.yuanjun.service.PersonService;  
11.   
12. @Controller  
13. public class LoginControl {  
14.     @Autowired  
15.     private PersonService personService;  
16.       
17.     @RequestMapping("/main")  
18.     public String test(){  
19.           
20.         List<Person> list = personService.findAll();  
21.         for (Person person : list) {  
22.             System.out.println(person);  
23.         }  
24.         return "main";  
25.     }  
26. }  

已成功的跳转，并且在控制台打印出相应的数据库信息，完成SSM的框架的整合，