注解

1.新建一个model

2.在里面创建类OnClick MyDelare  BindView  ButterKnife

3. 导入插件依赖

//插件依赖
implementation 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:8.8.1'
annotationProcessor 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.8.1'

//新建OnClick

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
public @interface OnClick {
    int[] value();
}

//新建MyDelare

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
public @interface MyDelare {
}

//新建BindView

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
public @interface BindView {
    int value()default -1;
}

//新建ButterKnife

public class ButterKnife {

    public static void bind(final Activity activity){
        Class< Activity> clazz = (Class<Activity>) activity.getClass();

        Field[] declaredFields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
           //遍历
        for(Field field:declaredFields){
            field.setAccessible(true);
            //判断当前的field是否被bindview修饰
            if(field.isAnnotationPresent(BindView.class)){
                //拿到注解对象
                BindView annotation = field.getAnnotation(BindView.class);
                int id=annotation.value();
                try {
                    //给控件赋值
                    View view = activity.findViewById(id);
                        //赋值
                    field.set(activity,view);
                    //判断是否过时
                    if(field.isAnnotationPresent(MyDelare.class)){
                        if(view instanceof TextView){
                            TextView textView= (TextView) view;
                            textView.getPaint().setFlags(Paint.STRIKE_THRU_TEXT_FLAG);
                        }
                    }
                }catch (IllegalAccessException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

        Method[] declaredMethods = clazz.getDeclaredMethods();
        for (final Method method:declaredMethods){
            method.setAccessible(true);
            if (method.isAnnotationPresent(OnClick.class)){
                OnClick annotation = method.getAnnotation(OnClick.class);
                int[] value = annotation.value();
                for(int id:value){
                    //获取id
                    final View view = activity.findViewById(id);
                    view.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(View v) {
                            try {
                                method.invoke(activity,view);
                            }catch (IllegalAccessException e){
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                        }
                    });
                }
            }
        }

    }


}

//xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

<Button
    android:id="@+id/btn_left"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="LEFT"
    />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="How  are  you"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        />


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_right"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:text="RIGHT"
        />
</RelativeLayout>

//MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @MyDelare
    @BindView(R.id.btn_left)
    Button btnLeft;
    @BindView(R.id.tv_name)
    TextView tvName;
    @BindView(R.id.btn_right)
    Button btnRight;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ButterKnife.bind(this);
    }

    @OnClick({R.id.btn_left, R.id.tv_name, R.id.btn_right})
    public void onViewClicked(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.btn_left:
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"left",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case R.id.tv_name:
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"666",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case R.id.btn_right:
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"right",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
        }
    }
}