最近在开发智能手环的东西,了解了关于蓝牙4.0方面的东西,提供给大家:
蓝牙开发的基本步骤
1 添加权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN"/>
2 app只为具有BLE的设备提供
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.bluetooth_le" android:required="true"/>
3 但是如果想让你的app提供给那些不支持BLE的设备,需要在manifest中包括上面代码并设置required="false",然后在运行时可以通过使用PackageManager.hasSystemFeature()确定BLE的可用性。
if (!getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_BLUETOOTH_LE)) {
Toast.makeText(this, R.string.ble_not_supported, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
finish();
}
4 获取 BluetoothAdapter
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN"/>
2 app只为具有BLE的设备提供
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.bluetooth_le" android:required="true"/>
3 但是如果想让你的app提供给那些不支持BLE的设备,需要在manifest中包括上面代码并设置required="false",然后在运行时可以通过使用PackageManager.hasSystemFeature()确定BLE的可用性。
if (!getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_BLUETOOTH_LE)) {
Toast.makeText(this, R.string.ble_not_supported, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
finish();
}
4 获取 BluetoothAdapter
所有的蓝牙活动都需要蓝牙适配器。BluetoothAdapter代表设备本身的蓝牙适配器(蓝牙无线)。整个系统只有一个蓝牙适配器,而且你的app使用它与系统交互。
下面的代码片段显示了如何得到适配器。注意该方法使用getSystemService()]返回BluetoothManager,然后将其用于获取适配器的一个实例。Android 4.3(API 18)引入BluetoothManager。
// 初始化蓝牙适配器
final BluetoothManager bluetoothManager =(BluetoothManager) getSystemService(Context.BLUETOOTH_SERVICE);
mBluetoothAdapter = bluetoothManager.getAdapter();
5 开启蓝牙
下面的代码片段显示了如何得到适配器。注意该方法使用getSystemService()]返回BluetoothManager,然后将其用于获取适配器的一个实例。Android 4.3(API 18)引入BluetoothManager。
// 初始化蓝牙适配器
final BluetoothManager bluetoothManager =(BluetoothManager) getSystemService(Context.BLUETOOTH_SERVICE);
mBluetoothAdapter = bluetoothManager.getAdapter();
5 开启蓝牙
你需要确认蓝牙是否开启。调用isEnabled())去检测蓝牙当前是否开启。如果该方法返回false,蓝牙被禁用。下面的代码检查蓝牙是否开启,如果没有开启,将显示错误提示用户去设置开启蓝牙。
// 确保蓝牙在设备上可以开启
if (mBluetoothAdapter == null || !mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
Intent enableBtIntent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
startActivityForResult(enableBtIntent, REQUEST_ENABLE_BT);
}
6 发现BLE设备
为了发现BLE设备,使用startLeScan())方法。这个方法需要一个参数BluetoothAdapter.LeScanCallback。你必须实现它的回调函数,那就是返回的扫描结果。因为扫描非常消耗电量,你应当遵守以下准则:
•只要找到所需的设备,停止扫描。
•不要在循环里扫描,并且对扫描设置时间限制。以前可用的设备可能已经移出范围,继续扫描消耗电池电量。
下面代码显示了如何开始和停止一个扫描:
/**
* 扫描和显示可以提供的蓝牙设备.
*/
public class DeviceScanActivity extends ListActivity {
// 确保蓝牙在设备上可以开启
if (mBluetoothAdapter == null || !mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
Intent enableBtIntent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
startActivityForResult(enableBtIntent, REQUEST_ENABLE_BT);
}
6 发现BLE设备
为了发现BLE设备,使用startLeScan())方法。这个方法需要一个参数BluetoothAdapter.LeScanCallback。你必须实现它的回调函数,那就是返回的扫描结果。因为扫描非常消耗电量,你应当遵守以下准则:
•只要找到所需的设备,停止扫描。
•不要在循环里扫描,并且对扫描设置时间限制。以前可用的设备可能已经移出范围,继续扫描消耗电池电量。
下面代码显示了如何开始和停止一个扫描:
/**
* 扫描和显示可以提供的蓝牙设备.
*/
public class DeviceScanActivity extends ListActivity {
private BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter;
private boolean mScanning;
private Handler mHandler;
private boolean mScanning;
private Handler mHandler;
// 10秒后停止寻找.
private static final long SCAN_PERIOD = 10000;
...
private void scanLeDevice(final boolean enable) {
if (enable) {
// 经过预定扫描期后停止扫描
mHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
mScanning = false;
mBluetoothAdapter.stopLeScan(mLeScanCallback);
}
}, SCAN_PERIOD);
private static final long SCAN_PERIOD = 10000;
...
private void scanLeDevice(final boolean enable) {
if (enable) {
// 经过预定扫描期后停止扫描
mHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
mScanning = false;
mBluetoothAdapter.stopLeScan(mLeScanCallback);
}
}, SCAN_PERIOD);
mScanning = true;
mBluetoothAdapter.startLeScan(mLeScanCallback);
} else {
mScanning = false;
mBluetoothAdapter.stopLeScan(mLeScanCallback);
}
...
}
...
}
mBluetoothAdapter.startLeScan(mLeScanCallback);
} else {
mScanning = false;
mBluetoothAdapter.stopLeScan(mLeScanCallback);
}
...
}
...
}
如果你只想扫描指定类型的外围设备,可以改为调用startLeScan(UUID[], BluetoothAdapter.LeScanCallback)),需要提供你的app支持的GATT services的UUID对象数组。
作为BLE扫描结果的接口,下面是BluetoothAdapter.LeScanCallback的实现。
private LeDeviceListAdapter mLeDeviceListAdapter;
...
// Device scan callback.
private BluetoothAdapter.LeScanCallback mLeScanCallback =
new BluetoothAdapter.LeScanCallback() {
@Override
public void onLeScan(final BluetoothDevice device, int rssi,
byte[] scanRecord) {
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
mLeDeviceListAdapter.addDevice(device);
mLeDeviceListAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
});
}
};
private LeDeviceListAdapter mLeDeviceListAdapter;
...
// Device scan callback.
private BluetoothAdapter.LeScanCallback mLeScanCallback =
new BluetoothAdapter.LeScanCallback() {
@Override
public void onLeScan(final BluetoothDevice device, int rssi,
byte[] scanRecord) {
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
mLeDeviceListAdapter.addDevice(device);
mLeDeviceListAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
});
}
};
注意:只能扫描BLE设备或者扫描传统蓝牙设备,不能同时扫描BLE和传统蓝牙设备。
7 连接到GATT服务端
与一个BLE设备交互的第一步就是连接它——更具体的,连接到BLE设备上的GATT服务端。为了连接到BLE设备上的GATT服务端,需要使用connectGatt( )方法。这个方法需要三个参数:一个Context对象,
自动连接(boolean值,表示只要BLE设备可用是否自动连接到它),和BluetoothGattCallback调用。
mBluetoothGatt = device.connectGatt(this, false, mGattCallback);
连接到GATT服务端时,由BLE设备做主机,并返回一个BluetoothGatt实例,然后你可以使用这个实例来进行GATT客户端操作。请求方(Android app)是GATT客户端。BluetoothGattCallback用于传递结果给用户,
例如连接状态,以及任何进一步GATT客户端操作。
在这个例子中,这个BLE APP提供了一个activity(DeviceControlActivity)来连接,显示数据,显示该设备支持的GATT services和characteristics。根据用户的输入,这个activity与BluetoothLeService通信,
通过Android BLE API实现与BLE设备交互。
//通过BLE API服务端与BLE设备交互
public class BluetoothLeService extends Service {
private final static String TAG = BluetoothLeService.class.getSimpleName();
与一个BLE设备交互的第一步就是连接它——更具体的,连接到BLE设备上的GATT服务端。为了连接到BLE设备上的GATT服务端,需要使用connectGatt( )方法。这个方法需要三个参数:一个Context对象,
自动连接(boolean值,表示只要BLE设备可用是否自动连接到它),和BluetoothGattCallback调用。
mBluetoothGatt = device.connectGatt(this, false, mGattCallback);
连接到GATT服务端时,由BLE设备做主机,并返回一个BluetoothGatt实例,然后你可以使用这个实例来进行GATT客户端操作。请求方(Android app)是GATT客户端。BluetoothGattCallback用于传递结果给用户,
例如连接状态,以及任何进一步GATT客户端操作。
在这个例子中,这个BLE APP提供了一个activity(DeviceControlActivity)来连接,显示数据,显示该设备支持的GATT services和characteristics。根据用户的输入,这个activity与BluetoothLeService通信,
通过Android BLE API实现与BLE设备交互。
//通过BLE API服务端与BLE设备交互
public class BluetoothLeService extends Service {
private final static String TAG = BluetoothLeService.class.getSimpleName();
private BluetoothManager mBluetoothManager; //蓝牙管理器
private BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter; //蓝牙适配器
private String mBluetoothDeviceAddress; //蓝牙设备地址
private BluetoothGatt mBluetoothGatt;
private int mConnectionState = STATE_DISCONNECTED;
private BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter; //蓝牙适配器
private String mBluetoothDeviceAddress; //蓝牙设备地址
private BluetoothGatt mBluetoothGatt;
private int mConnectionState = STATE_DISCONNECTED;
private static final int STATE_DISCONNECTED = 0; //设备无法连接
private static final int STATE_CONNECTING = 1; //设备正在连接状态
private static final int STATE_CONNECTED = 2; //设备连接完毕
private static final int STATE_CONNECTING = 1; //设备正在连接状态
private static final int STATE_CONNECTED = 2; //设备连接完毕
public final static String ACTION_GATT_CONNECTED =
"com.example.bluetooth.le.ACTION_GATT_CONNECTED";
public final static String ACTION_GATT_DISCONNECTED =
"com.example.bluetooth.le.ACTION_GATT_DISCONNECTED";
public final static String ACTION_GATT_SERVICES_DISCOVERED =
"com.example.bluetooth.le.ACTION_GATT_SERVICES_DISCOVERED";
public final static String ACTION_DATA_AVAILABLE =
"com.example.bluetooth.le.ACTION_DATA_AVAILABLE";
public final static String EXTRA_DATA =
"com.example.bluetooth.le.EXTRA_DATA";
"com.example.bluetooth.le.ACTION_GATT_CONNECTED";
public final static String ACTION_GATT_DISCONNECTED =
"com.example.bluetooth.le.ACTION_GATT_DISCONNECTED";
public final static String ACTION_GATT_SERVICES_DISCOVERED =
"com.example.bluetooth.le.ACTION_GATT_SERVICES_DISCOVERED";
public final static String ACTION_DATA_AVAILABLE =
"com.example.bluetooth.le.ACTION_DATA_AVAILABLE";
public final static String EXTRA_DATA =
"com.example.bluetooth.le.EXTRA_DATA";
public final static UUID UUID_HEART_RATE_MEASUREMENT =
UUID.fromString(SampleGattAttributes.HEART_RATE_MEASUREMENT);
UUID.fromString(SampleGattAttributes.HEART_RATE_MEASUREMENT);
//通过BLE API的不同类型的回调方法
private final BluetoothGattCallback mGattCallback =
new BluetoothGattCallback() {
@Override
public void onConnectionStateChange(BluetoothGatt gatt, int status,
int newState) {//当连接状态发生改变
String intentAction;
if (newState == BluetoothProfile.STATE_CONNECTED) {//当蓝牙设备已经连接
intentAction = ACTION_GATT_CONNECTED;
mConnectionState = STATE_CONNECTED;
broadcastUpdate(intentAction);
Log.i(TAG, "Connected to GATT server.");
Log.i(TAG, "Attempting to start service discovery:" +
mBluetoothGatt.discoverServices());
private final BluetoothGattCallback mGattCallback =
new BluetoothGattCallback() {
@Override
public void onConnectionStateChange(BluetoothGatt gatt, int status,
int newState) {//当连接状态发生改变
String intentAction;
if (newState == BluetoothProfile.STATE_CONNECTED) {//当蓝牙设备已经连接
intentAction = ACTION_GATT_CONNECTED;
mConnectionState = STATE_CONNECTED;
broadcastUpdate(intentAction);
Log.i(TAG, "Connected to GATT server.");
Log.i(TAG, "Attempting to start service discovery:" +
mBluetoothGatt.discoverServices());
} else if (newState == BluetoothProfile.STATE_DISCONNECTED) {//当设备无法连接
intentAction = ACTION_GATT_DISCONNECTED;
mConnectionState = STATE_DISCONNECTED;
Log.i(TAG, "Disconnected from GATT server.");
broadcastUpdate(intentAction);
}
}
intentAction = ACTION_GATT_DISCONNECTED;
mConnectionState = STATE_DISCONNECTED;
Log.i(TAG, "Disconnected from GATT server.");
broadcastUpdate(intentAction);
}
}
@Override
// 发现新服务端
public void onServicesDiscovered(BluetoothGatt gatt, int status) {
if (status == BluetoothGatt.GATT_SUCCESS) {
broadcastUpdate(ACTION_GATT_SERVICES_DISCOVERED);
} else {
Log.w(TAG, "onServicesDiscovered received: " + status);
}
}
// 发现新服务端
public void onServicesDiscovered(BluetoothGatt gatt, int status) {
if (status == BluetoothGatt.GATT_SUCCESS) {
broadcastUpdate(ACTION_GATT_SERVICES_DISCOVERED);
} else {
Log.w(TAG, "onServicesDiscovered received: " + status);
}
}
@Override
// 读写特性
public void onCharacteristicRead(BluetoothGatt gatt,
BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic,
int status) {
if (status == BluetoothGatt.GATT_SUCCESS) {
broadcastUpdate(ACTION_DATA_AVAILABLE, characteristic);
}
}
...
};
...
}
当一个特定的回调被触发的时候,它会调用相应的broadcastUpdate()辅助方法并且传递给它一个action。注意在该部分中的数据解析按照蓝牙心率测量配置文件规格进行。
private void broadcastUpdate(final String action) {
final Intent intent = new Intent(action);
sendBroadcast(intent);
}
// 读写特性
public void onCharacteristicRead(BluetoothGatt gatt,
BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic,
int status) {
if (status == BluetoothGatt.GATT_SUCCESS) {
broadcastUpdate(ACTION_DATA_AVAILABLE, characteristic);
}
}
...
};
...
}
当一个特定的回调被触发的时候,它会调用相应的broadcastUpdate()辅助方法并且传递给它一个action。注意在该部分中的数据解析按照蓝牙心率测量配置文件规格进行。
private void broadcastUpdate(final String action) {
final Intent intent = new Intent(action);
sendBroadcast(intent);
}
private void broadcastUpdate(final String action,
final BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic) {
final Intent intent = new Intent(action);
final BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic) {
final Intent intent = new Intent(action);
// 这是心率测量配置文件。
if (UUID_HEART_RATE_MEASUREMENT.equals(characteristic.getUuid())) {
int flag = characteristic.getProperties();
int format = -1;
if ((flag & x01) != 0) {
format = BluetoothGattCharacteristic.FORMAT_UINT16;
Log.d(TAG, "Heart rate format UINT16.");
} else {
format = BluetoothGattCharacteristic.FORMAT_UINT8;
Log.d(TAG, "Heart rate format UINT8.");
}
final int heartRate = characteristic.getIntValue(format, 1);
Log.d(TAG, String.format("Received heart rate: %d", heartRate));
intent.putExtra(EXTRA_DATA, String.valueOf(heartRate));
} else {
// 对于所有其他的配置文件,用十六进制格式写数据
final byte[] data = characteristic.getValue();
if (data != null && data.length > 0) {
final StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(data.length);
for(byte byteChar : data)
stringBuilder.append(String.format("%02X ", byteChar));
intent.putExtra(EXTRA_DATA, new String(data) + "\n" +
stringBuilder.toString());
}
}
sendBroadcast(intent);
}
if (UUID_HEART_RATE_MEASUREMENT.equals(characteristic.getUuid())) {
int flag = characteristic.getProperties();
int format = -1;
if ((flag & x01) != 0) {
format = BluetoothGattCharacteristic.FORMAT_UINT16;
Log.d(TAG, "Heart rate format UINT16.");
} else {
format = BluetoothGattCharacteristic.FORMAT_UINT8;
Log.d(TAG, "Heart rate format UINT8.");
}
final int heartRate = characteristic.getIntValue(format, 1);
Log.d(TAG, String.format("Received heart rate: %d", heartRate));
intent.putExtra(EXTRA_DATA, String.valueOf(heartRate));
} else {
// 对于所有其他的配置文件,用十六进制格式写数据
final byte[] data = characteristic.getValue();
if (data != null && data.length > 0) {
final StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(data.length);
for(byte byteChar : data)
stringBuilder.append(String.format("%02X ", byteChar));
intent.putExtra(EXTRA_DATA, new String(data) + "\n" +
stringBuilder.toString());
}
}
sendBroadcast(intent);
}
返回DeviceControlActivity, 这些事件由一个BroadcastReceiver来处理:
// 通过服务控制不同的事件
// ACTION_GATT_CONNECTED: 连接到GATT服务端
// ACTION_GATT_DISCONNECTED: 未连接GATT服务端.
// ACTION_GATT_SERVICES_DISCOVERED: 未发现GATT服务.
// ACTION_DATA_AVAILABLE: 接受来自设备的数据,可以通过读或通知操作获得。
private final BroadcastReceiver mGattUpdateReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
final String action = intent.getAction();
if (BluetoothLeService.ACTION_GATT_CONNECTED.equals(action)) {
mConnected = true;
updateConnectionState(R.string.connected);
invalidateOptionsMenu();
} else if (BluetoothLeService.ACTION_GATT_DISCONNECTED.equals(action)) {
mConnected = false;
updateConnectionState(R.string.disconnected);
invalidateOptionsMenu();
clearUI();
} else if (BluetoothLeService.
ACTION_GATT_SERVICES_DISCOVERED.equals(action)) {
// 在用户接口上展示所有的services and characteristics
displayGattServices(mBluetoothLeService.getSupportedGattServices());
} else if (BluetoothLeService.ACTION_DATA_AVAILABLE.equals(action)) {
displayData(intent.getStringExtra(BluetoothLeService.EXTRA_DATA));
}
}
};
8 读取BLE变量
你的android app完成与GATT服务端连接和发现services后,就可以读写支持的属性。例如,这段代码通过服务端的services和 characteristics迭代,并且将它们显示在UI上。
public class DeviceControlActivity extends Activity {
...
// 演示如何遍历支持GATT Services/Characteristics
// 这个例子中,我们填充绑定到UI的ExpandableListView上的数据结构
private void displayGattServices(List<BluetoothGattService> gattServices) {
if (gattServices == null) return;
String uuid = null;
String unknownServiceString = getResources().
getString(R.string.unknown_service);
String unknownCharaString = getResources().
getString(R.string.unknown_characteristic);
ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> gattServiceData =
new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
ArrayList<ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>> gattCharacteristicData
= new ArrayList<ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>>();
mGattCharacteristics =
new ArrayList<ArrayList<BluetoothGattCharacteristic>>();
你的android app完成与GATT服务端连接和发现services后,就可以读写支持的属性。例如,这段代码通过服务端的services和 characteristics迭代,并且将它们显示在UI上。
public class DeviceControlActivity extends Activity {
...
// 演示如何遍历支持GATT Services/Characteristics
// 这个例子中,我们填充绑定到UI的ExpandableListView上的数据结构
private void displayGattServices(List<BluetoothGattService> gattServices) {
if (gattServices == null) return;
String uuid = null;
String unknownServiceString = getResources().
getString(R.string.unknown_service);
String unknownCharaString = getResources().
getString(R.string.unknown_characteristic);
ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> gattServiceData =
new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
ArrayList<ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>> gattCharacteristicData
= new ArrayList<ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>>();
mGattCharacteristics =
new ArrayList<ArrayList<BluetoothGattCharacteristic>>();
// 循环可用的GATT Services.
for (BluetoothGattService gattService : gattServices) {
HashMap<String, String> currentServiceData =
new HashMap<String, String>();
uuid = gattService.getUuid().toString();
currentServiceData.put(
LIST_NAME, SampleGattAttributes.
lookup(uuid, unknownServiceString));
currentServiceData.put(LIST_UUID, uuid);
gattServiceData.add(currentServiceData);
for (BluetoothGattService gattService : gattServices) {
HashMap<String, String> currentServiceData =
new HashMap<String, String>();
uuid = gattService.getUuid().toString();
currentServiceData.put(
LIST_NAME, SampleGattAttributes.
lookup(uuid, unknownServiceString));
currentServiceData.put(LIST_UUID, uuid);
gattServiceData.add(currentServiceData);
ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> gattCharacteristicGroupData =
new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
List<BluetoothGattCharacteristic> gattCharacteristics =
gattService.getCharacteristics();
ArrayList<BluetoothGattCharacteristic> charas =
new ArrayList<BluetoothGattCharacteristic>();
// 循环可用的Characteristics.
for (BluetoothGattCharacteristic gattCharacteristic :
gattCharacteristics) {
charas.add(gattCharacteristic);
HashMap<String, String> currentCharaData =
new HashMap<String, String>();
uuid = gattCharacteristic.getUuid().toString();
currentCharaData.put(
LIST_NAME, SampleGattAttributes.lookup(uuid,
unknownCharaString));
currentCharaData.put(LIST_UUID, uuid);
gattCharacteristicGroupData.add(currentCharaData);
}
mGattCharacteristics.add(charas);
gattCharacteristicData.add(gattCharacteristicGroupData);
}
...
}
...
}
new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
List<BluetoothGattCharacteristic> gattCharacteristics =
gattService.getCharacteristics();
ArrayList<BluetoothGattCharacteristic> charas =
new ArrayList<BluetoothGattCharacteristic>();
// 循环可用的Characteristics.
for (BluetoothGattCharacteristic gattCharacteristic :
gattCharacteristics) {
charas.add(gattCharacteristic);
HashMap<String, String> currentCharaData =
new HashMap<String, String>();
uuid = gattCharacteristic.getUuid().toString();
currentCharaData.put(
LIST_NAME, SampleGattAttributes.lookup(uuid,
unknownCharaString));
currentCharaData.put(LIST_UUID, uuid);
gattCharacteristicGroupData.add(currentCharaData);
}
mGattCharacteristics.add(charas);
gattCharacteristicData.add(gattCharacteristicGroupData);
}
...
}
...
}
9 接收GATT通知
当设备上的特性改变时会通知BLE应用程序。这段代码显示了如何使用setCharacteristicNotification( )给一个特性设置通知。
private BluetoothGatt mBluetoothGatt;
BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic;
boolean enabled;
...
mBluetoothGatt.setCharacteristicNotification(characteristic, enabled);
...
BluetoothGattDescriptor descriptor = characteristic.getDescriptor(
UUID.fromString(SampleGattAttributes.CLIENT_CHARACTERISTIC_CONFIG));
descriptor.setValue(BluetoothGattDescriptor.ENABLE_NOTIFICATION_VALUE);
mBluetoothGatt.writeDescriptor(descriptor);
BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic;
boolean enabled;
...
mBluetoothGatt.setCharacteristicNotification(characteristic, enabled);
...
BluetoothGattDescriptor descriptor = characteristic.getDescriptor(
UUID.fromString(SampleGattAttributes.CLIENT_CHARACTERISTIC_CONFIG));
descriptor.setValue(BluetoothGattDescriptor.ENABLE_NOTIFICATION_VALUE);
mBluetoothGatt.writeDescriptor(descriptor);
如果对一个特性启用通知,当远程蓝牙设备特性发送变化,回调函数onCharacteristicChanged( ))被触发。
@Override
// 广播更新
public void onCharacteristicChanged(BluetoothGatt gatt,
BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic) {
broadcastUpdate(ACTION_DATA_AVAILABLE, characteristic);
}
// 广播更新
public void onCharacteristicChanged(BluetoothGatt gatt,
BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic) {
broadcastUpdate(ACTION_DATA_AVAILABLE, characteristic);
}
10 关闭客户端App
当你的app完成BLE设备的使用后,应该调用close( )),系统可以合理释放占用资源
public void close() {
if (mBluetoothGatt == null) {
return;
}
mBluetoothGatt.close();
mBluetoothGatt = null;
if (mBluetoothGatt == null) {
return;
}
mBluetoothGatt.close();
mBluetoothGatt = null;
最后提供给大家一个网址,可以了解更多蓝牙方面的知识:
蓝牙4.0——Android BLE开发官方文档翻译的地址:
http://ricardoli.com/2014/07/31/%E8%93%9D%E7%89%9940%E2%80%94%E2%80%94android-ble%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91/
http://ricardoli.com/2014/07/31/%E8%93%9D%E7%89%9940%E2%80%94%E2%80%94android-ble%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91/