c 和 指针 第七章

1.编写函数

       void  written_amount( unsigned int  amount,  char  char  *buffer);

   它把amount表示的值转换为单词形式，并储存于buffer中。这个函数可以在一个打印支票的程序中使用。例如：如果

   amount的值为16312，那么buffer中储存的字符串应该是

      SIXTEEN  THOUSAND  THREE  HUNDRED  TWELVE

   调用程序应该保证buffer缓冲区的空间足够大。

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>

/*
** Conver a numeric value to words.
*/

static char  *digits[] = {
	"","ONE ","TWO ","THREE ","FOUR ","FIVE ","SIX ","SEVEN ","EIGHT ","NINE ","TEN ",
	"ELEVEN ","TWELVE ","THIRTEEN ","FOURTEEN ","FIVTEEN ","SIXTEEN ","SEVENTEEN ",
	"EIGHTEEN ","NINTEEN "
};

static char *tens[] = {
	"","","TWENTY ","THIRTY ","FORTY ","FIFTY ","SIXTY ","SEVENTY ","EIGHTY ","NINETY "
};

static char *magnitudes[] = {
	"", "THOUSAND ", "MILLION ", "BILLION " 
};

static void do_one_groud(unsigned int amount, char *buffer, char **magnitude)
{
	int value;
	
	value = amount / 1000;
	if(value > 0)
		do_one_groud(value,buffer,magnitude+1);
	
	amount %= 1000;
	value = amount / 100;
	if(value > 0)
	{
		strcat(buffer,digits[value]);
		strcat(buffer,"HUNRED ");
	}
	
	value = amount % 100;
	if(value >= 20)
	{
		strcat(buffer,tens[value/10]);
		value %= 10;
	}
	if(value > 0)
		strcat(buffer,digits[value]);
	if(amount > 0)
		strcat(buffer,*magnitude);
}

void written_amount(unsigned int amount, char *buffer)
{
	if( amount == 0)
		strcpy(buffer, "ZERO");
	else
	{
		*buffer = '\0';
		do_one_groud(amount, buffer, magnitudes);
	}
}

int main(void)
{
	int amount = 16000321;
	char buffer[1000];
	
	written_amount(amount,buffer);
	puts(buffer);
	return 1;
}