iOS－－UINavigationController学习笔记三

1.UINavigationControllerDelegate之push／pop转场动画

       在iOS7之后，果爹就提供了可以自定义转场动画。包括navigation的push／pop动画，present／dismiss的动画。定制Push/Pop转场动画，首先需要了解iOS7中提供的几个方法和协议。比较重要的几个协议有： UIViewControllerContextTransitioning；UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning

       UIViewControllerContextTransitioning通常情况下不需要自己进行实现的，在push／pop中系统会自己创建一个转场的上下文，在上下文可以拿到转场前后的UIViewController，从而拿到转场前后的view；该协议中，存在一个containerView是用来将转场前后的view添加进去来进行具体动画初始frame和最后frame的设置。

       UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning其实是转场动画的实施者，动画的具体形式，时间都是通过这个协议设置的，自定义的主要内容。

       - ( nullable id <UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning>)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController   animationControllerForOperation:(UINavigationControllerOperation)operation  fromViewController:(UIViewController *)fromVC  toViewController:(UIViewController *)toVC  NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(7_0);

    上面这个方法就是UINavigationControllerDelegate的一个协议方法，就是告诉UINavigationController在进行转场时，到底用的是哪个实施者。

2.push／pop转场动画Demo

     （1）首先创建一个类实现UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning协议，代码如下，第一个方法是设置动画持续的时间；第二个方法才是具体的动画过程：先通过UIViewControllerContextTransitioning的实例获得前后的viewController以及对应的view。然后把后面的viewController加到UIViewControllerContextTransitioning的containerView之上，之后就可以随心所欲的设置动画过程了（没有做不到的动画，只有你想不到的动画）。Demo 中Push和Pop分别是显隐动画和frame的动画。在动画的结束中，需要有[transitionContext completeTransition:YES]的调用，通知转场动画的结束，否则会出现bug。

- ( NSTimeInterval )transitionDuration:( id < UIViewControllerContextTransitioning >)transitionContext
{
    return 0.8 ;
}

- ( void )animateTransition:( id < UIViewControllerContextTransitioning >)transitionContext

{

    UIViewController* fromViewController = [transitionContext viewControllerForKey:UITransitionContextFromViewControllerKey];

    UIViewController * toViewController = [transitionContext viewControllerForKey : UITransitionContextToViewControllerKey ];
    NSTimeInterval duration = [ self transitionDuration :transitionContext];
    UIView * containerView = [transitionContext containerView ];
    switch ( self . operation ) {
        case UINavigationControllerOperationPush :
        {
            CGRect frame = CGRectMake ( 0 , 0 ,[ UIScreen mainScreen ]. bounds . size . width ,[ UIScreen mainScreen ]. bounds . size . height );

            toViewController.view.frame= frame;

            [containerView addSubview :toViewController. view ];
            toViewController. view . alpha = 0.0 ;
            [ UIView animateWithDuration :duration
                             animations :^{
                                 toViewController. view . alpha = 1.0 ;
                             } completion :^( BOOL finished) {
                                 [fromViewController. view removeFromSuperview ];
                                 [transitionContext completeTransition : YES ];
                             }];
        }
            break ;
           
        case UINavigationControllerOperationPop :
        {
            [containerView insertSubview :toViewController. view belowSubview :fromViewController. view ];
            CGRect frame = [transitionContext initialFrameForViewController :fromViewController];
            fromViewController. view . frame = frame;
            [ UIView animateWithDuration :duration
                             animations :^{
                                 fromViewController. view . frame = CGRectMake ( 0 , frame. origin . y + [ UIScreen mainScreen ]. bounds . size . height , frame. size . width , frame. size . height );
                             } completion :^( BOOL finished) {
                                 [fromViewController. view removeFromSuperview ];
                                 [transitionContext completeTransition : YES ];
                             }];
        }
            break ;
           
        default :
            break ;
    }

}

（2）将这个实现UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning的类的实例赋值给UINavigationController的delegate的回调方法。代码如下：

- ( id < UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning >)navigationController:( UINavigationController *)navigationController animationControllerForOperation:( UINavigationControllerOperation )operation fromViewController:( UIViewController *)fromVC toViewController:( UIViewController *)toVC
{
    if (! _manager ) {
        _manager = [ CyPushPopManager new ];
    }
    _manager . operation = operation;
    return _manager ;

}

（3）效果如下

                              

3.push／pop转场动画的tips

        在iOS7中，UINavigationController中有一个interactivePopGestureRecognizer的属性，支持APP的滑动返回这个功能。但是，在自定义UINavigationController过程，或者是自定义UIViewController的leftBarButtonItem就会导致这个gesture失效。解决方案： self . interactivePopGestureRecognizer . delegate = ( id ) self ;重新复制这个gesture的delegate给self就OK了。愿意还不懂。