hibernate默认加载类型和一个小例子

例子：一个User表对应多个file

表user ： id name

表file ：    id name uid

 

对应对象文件

User

package com.tony.data.dto; import java.io.Serializable; import java.util.Set; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.FetchType; import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; import javax.persistence.GenerationType; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.OneToMany; import javax.persistence.Table; @Entity @Table (name = "user") public class User implements Serializable{ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private int id; private String name; private Set<File> fileList; @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO) public int getId() { return id; } @OneToMany(mappedBy="user",fetch=FetchType.EAGER) public Set<File> getFileList() { return fileList; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setFileList(Set<File> fileList) { this.fileList = fileList; } }

 

File

package com.tony.data.dto; import java.io.Serializable; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; import javax.persistence.GenerationType; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.JoinColumn; import javax.persistence.ManyToOne; import javax.persistence.Table; @Entity @Table (name = "file") public class File implements Serializable{ private static final long serialVersionUID = 8278979543683187520L; private int id; private String name; private User user; @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO) public int getId() { return id; } @ManyToOne @JoinColumn(name="uid") public User getUser() { return user; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public void setUser(User user) { this.user = user; } }

 

调用代码

public void hibernateTempleteTest(){ User user = (User)getHibernateTemplate().get(User.class, 7); System.out.println("------------Id-----------"+user.getId()); System.out.println("------------Id-----------"+user.getName()); System.out.println("------------Id-----------"+user.getFileList()); }

 

情况有3种

第一种：在User那个文件里@OneToMany(mappedBy="user") 不设置是否去取set

结果：

Hibernate: select user0_.id as id0_0_, user0_.name as name0_0_ from user user0_ where user0_.id=?
------------Id-----------7
------------Id-----------xiugaile o

报错：

org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: failed to lazily initialize a collection of role: com.tony.data.dto.User.fileList, no session or session was closed

第二种：在User那个文件里 @OneToMany(mappedBy="user",fetch=FetchType.EAGER)

Hibernate: select user0_.id as id0_1_, user0_.name as name0_1_, filelist1_.uid as uid3_, filelist1_.id as id3_, filelist1_.id as id1_0_, filelist1_.name as name1_0_, filelist1_.uid as uid1_0_ from user user0_ left outer join file filelist1_ on user0_.id=filelist1_.uid where user0_.id=?
------------Id-----------7
------------Id-----------xiugaile o
------------Id-----------[com.tony.data.dto.File@12f1bf0, com.tony.data.dto.File@e1dac2, com.tony.data.dto.File@1d32e45]

没异常

 

第三种 在User那个文件里 @OneToMany(mappedBy="user",fetch=FetchType.lazy)

同第一种一样 从而默认是延迟加载的呢。

 

这个判断的环境是使用hibernate和spring 结合用的是hibernate的注解方式

在该条件下以上结果成立。