import urllib
import os
def reporthook(blocks_read, block_size, total_size):
if not blocks_read:
print "Connection opened"
return
if total_size < 0:
print "Read %d blocks (%d bytes)" % (blocks_read, blocks_read * block_size)
else:
amount_read = blocks_read * block_size
print "Read %d blocks, %d/%d, %.0f%%" % (blocks_read, amount_read, total_size, amount_read*100.0/(total_size))
return
try:
filename, msg = urllib.urlretrieve("http://www.xiaomi.com", reporthook=reporthook)
print
print "File:", filename
print "Headers:"
print msg
print "File exists before cleanup:", os.path.exists(filename)
finally:
urllib.urlcleanup()
print "File still exists:", os.path.exists(filename)
输出如下:
Connection opened
Read 1 blocks, 8192/55662, 15%
Read 2 blocks, 16384/55662, 29%
Read 3 blocks, 24576/55662, 44%
Read 4 blocks, 32768/55662, 59%
Read 5 blocks, 40960/55662, 74%
Read 6 blocks, 49152/55662, 88%
Read 7 blocks, 57344/55662, 103%
File: /tmp/tmp4lhkGA
Headers:
Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2014 08:55:20 GMT
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Cache-Control: max-age=1800
X-Cacheable: MI-WWW-Cacheable
Server: MIFE/3.0
Expires: Wed, 19 Feb 2014 09:25:20 GMT
Powered-By-ChinaCache: MISS from 010519h3SP.4
Age: 990
Content-Length: 55662
Powered-By-ChinaCache: HIT from 01005143SG
Connection: close
File exists before cleanup: True
File still exists: False
可以看到最后竟然读取了103%, 这是由于每次读取都是按照block 8192bytes来读取的,就算最后不满8192bytes, 也返回一个block的size