一天一个CRT函数 __toascii tolower toupper

今天练习DataConversion剩余函数，涉及到abs、isascii、isspace、isdigit、isxdigit、iscntrl、isgraph、isprint、isalpha、isupper、islower、ispunct和toascii、tolower、toupper。厄，有点多，但是都很短小！也能从函数名知道该函数的作用（“顾名思义”）。

1.实现

   1: template<typename T>

   2: inline T tAbs(T tNum)

   3: {

   4:     return( tNum >= 0 ? tNum : -tNum );

   5: }

   6:  

   7: template<typename T>

   8: inline bool tIsAscii(T arg)

   9: {

  10:     return static_cast<unsigned int>(arg) < 0x80;    // Decimal 128, Bin 1000 0000

  11: }

  12:  

  13: template<typename T>

  14: inline bool tIsspace(T c)

  15: {

  16:     if( c == _T(' ')  ||

  17:         c == _T('/f') ||

  18:         c == _T('/n') ||

  19:         c == _T('/r') ||

  20:         c == _T('/t') ||

  21:         c == _T('/v') )

  22:         return true;

  23:     return false;

  24: }

  25:  

  26: template<typename T>

  27: inline bool tIsdigit(T c)

  28: {

  29:     if( c >= _T('0') && c <= _T('9') )

  30:         return true;

  31:     return false;

  32: }

  33:  

  34: template<typename T>

  35: inline bool tIsxdigit(T c)

  36: {

  37:     if( ( c >= _T('0') && c <= _T('9')) ||

  38:         ( c >= _T('a') && c <= _T('f')) ||

  39:         ( c >= _T('A') && c <= _T('F')) )

  40:         return true;

  41:     return false;

  42: }

  43:  

  44: template<typename T>

  45: inline bool tIscntrl(T c)

  46: {

  47:     if( c <= 0x1F || c == 0x7F )    // 0x1F==>31 0x7F==>127

  48:         return true;

  49:     return false;

  50: }

  51:  

  52: template<typename T>

  53: inline bool tIsgraph(T c)

  54: {

  55:     if ( c >= 0x21 && c <= 0x7E )    // 0x21==>33 0x7E==>126

  56:         return true;

  57:     return false;

  58: }

  59:  

  60: template<typename T>

  61: inline bool tIsprint(T c)

  62: {

  63:     if( c >= 0x20 && c <= 0x7E )    // 0x20==>32 0x7E==>126

  64:         return true;

  65:     return false;

  66: }

  67:  

  68: template<typename T>

  69: inline bool tIsalpha(T c)

  70: {

  71:     return ((c | 0x20) - _T('a')) < 26u; // 0x20==>32

  72: }

  73:  

  74: template<typename T>

  75: inline bool tIsupper(T c)

  76: {

  77:     if( c >= _T('A') && c <= _T('Z') )

  78:         return true;

  79:     return false;

  80: }

  81:  

  82: template<typename T>

  83: inline bool tIslower(T c)

  84: {

  85:     if( c >= _T('a') && c <= _T('z') )

  86:         return true;

  87:     return false;

  88: }

  89:  

  90: template<typename T>

  91: inline bool tIspunct(T c)

  92: {

  93:     if( tIsprint (c) &&

  94:         !tIslower(c) &&

  95:         !tIsupper(c) &&

  96:         !tIsspace(c) &&

  97:         !tIsdigit(c) )

  98:         return true;

  99:     return false;

 100: }

 101:  

 102: template<typename T>

 103: inline T tToAscii(T arg)

 104: {

 105:     return arg & 0x7F; // Decimal 127  ,Bin 0111 1111

 106: }

 107:  

 108: template<typename T>

 109: inline T tToLower(T arg)

 110: {

 111:     if( (unsigned int)(arg - _T('A')) < 26u )

 112:         arg += _T('a') - _T('A');

 113:  

 114:     return arg;

 115: }

 116:  

 117: template<typename T>

 118: inline T tToUpper(T arg)

 119: {

 120:     if ( (unsigned int)(arg - _T('a')) < 26u )

 121:         arg += _T('A') - _T('a');

 122:  

 123:     return arg;

 124: }

这些都很简单，也不需要做任何解释了，如果有疑惑，可以从这里了解更具体的细节。在下一节中，我们将重点介绍String Manipulation的各种函数。好了，Data Conversion部分结束了！