表单中获取数据及cookie的一些方法

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-11 11:02:57 发布

chenyuanshengboke

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-11 11:02:57 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chenyuanshengboke/article/details/83003629

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一：从表单中获取数据
public class Demo01 extends HttpServlet {

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
  //防止请求过来的数据乱码（解决post请求乱码）
    request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");                
    //获取表单请求过来的参数
    //传入的参数  就是表单中 name标签
    String username = request.getParameter("username");
    String password = request.getParameter("password");
    System.out.println(username+" "+password);

}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
doGet(request, response);
}
}

二：利用beanuitls封装一个对象
public class Demo02 extends HttpServlet {

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
	response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
	request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
				
	//利用beanuitls直接将请求的参数封装成一个对象
	//参数2 从请求中获取的参数的map集合
	//注意：1.使用的实体类对象 必须符合javabean规范
	//    2.实体类的成员变量 要跟获取的参数一样
	//    3.实体类的成员变量名 和 name标签名要相同
	User user=new User();		
	try {
		BeanUtils.populate(user, request.getParameterMap());
		System.out.println(user);
	} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
}

private void fun4(HttpServletRequest request) {
	//将获取的参数 封装成一个对象
 String username = request.getParameter("username");
    String password = request.getParameter("password");
    String sex = request.getParameter("sex");
    //获取多个值
    String[] hobby = request.getParameterValues("hobby");
    String city = request.getParameter("city");
    //放入对象中
    User user =new User(username, password, sex, hobby, city);
    System.out.println(user);
}

private void fun3(HttpServletRequest request) {
	//获取参数的map集合
	Map<String, String[]> map = request.getParameterMap();
	for (String key  : map.keySet()) {
		String[] values = map.get(key);
		for (String value : values) {
			System.out.println(key+" = "+value);
		}
	}
}

private void fun2(HttpServletRequest request) {
	//获取参数的所有name 
	Enumeration<String> names = request.getParameterNames();
	while (names.hasMoreElements()) {
		System.out.println(names.nextElement());
	}
}

private void fun1(HttpServletRequest request) {
	String username = request.getParameter("username");
    String password = request.getParameter("password");
    String sex = request.getParameter("sex");
    //获取多个值
    String[] hobby = request.getParameterValues("hobby");
    String city = request.getParameter("city");
    System.out.println(username);
    System.out.println(password);
    for (String string : hobby) {
		System.out.println(string);
	}
	System.out.println(city);
}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	doGet(request, response);
}

}
三：request域对象作用范围只在一次请求中有效
public class Demo03 extends HttpServlet {

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
	response.setContentType("text/hyml;charset=UTF-8");
	request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");		
	//获取字符流
	PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
	request.setAttribute("feifei", "pang");
	//请求包含(一次请求  并且两个页面的响应都会返回给浏览器)
	//获取转发器
	RequestDispatcher dispatcher = request.getRequestDispatcher("/demo04");
	//包含方法
	dispatcher.include(request, response);		
	//响应回浏览器
	writer.write("123");
	System.out.println("是demo03");
}

private void fun2(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
	//测试请求重定向(两次请求 超出request的范围)
	response.sendRedirect("/sh-web-03/demo04");
}

private void fun1(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
	//测试域对象的使用范围
	//请求转发（一次请求）
	//注意  最终响应回浏览器的内容是 转发到的页面的响应
	//在request域中保存值
	request.setAttribute("feifei", "pang");
	//使用request对象 进行请求转发
	//获取请求转发器
	RequestDispatcher dispatcher = request.getRequestDispatcher("/demo04");
	dispatcher.forward(request, response);
}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	doGet(request, response);
}

}
四：会话技术

指的是客户端（用户/浏览器）和服务端（servlet）进行的交互
一次会话只有当关闭浏览器时这次会话算结束
1.客户端技术（浏览器实现） Cookie
Cookie使用流程

        1.当用户第一次访问服务器时  服务器可以创建一个Cookie出来

        并且添加到响应中  响应回用户（浏览器）

        2.当浏览器 接收到 携带了Cookie的响应后   会将cookie保存到本地文件

       3.当用户再次访问服务器时   会携带着cookie一起去访问  这时服务端拿到cookie可以使用

    4.默认当浏览器关闭时  会话结束   浏览器销毁保存cookie（可以设置cookie存活时间  时间到  才销毁）

Cookie的使用

1.每个网站最多可以保存20个cookie到浏览器中

2.每个cookie最多只能保存4kb（只能保存小数据）

3.每个浏览器最多可以保存300个cookie

```
4.cookie中不能保存中文
```
设置cookie的存活时间
setMaxAge 以秒为单位
正值 cookie到时间被销毁
负值浏览器不会保存cookie 会话结束直接销毁cookie
0值立即删除cookie

public class Demo04 extends HttpServlet {

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType(“text/html;charset=UTF-8”);
request.setCharacterEncoding(“UTF-8”);

 //从请求中获取cookie
 Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
 if (cookies!=null) {
 	for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
 		//找出刚才保存的lastTime的cookie
 		if (cookie.getName().equals("lastTime")) {
 			//获取cookie保存的值
 			String value = cookie.getValue();
 			//字符串转long型
 			long time = Long.parseLong(value);
 			//字符串转时间
 			Date date=new Date(time);
 			//将日期对象格式化
 			SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy:MM:dd HH:mm:ss");
 			//格式化
 			String stringTime = sdf.format(date);
 			//将时间显示到浏览器
 			response.getWriter().println(stringTime);
 		}
 	}
 }
 
 
 //创建cookie
 Cookie cookie=new Cookie("lastTime", System.currentTimeMillis()+"");
 //设置存活时间
 cookie.setMaxAge(60*1);
 //设置保存路径
 //  /表示工程下所有的servlet类都能拿到这个cookie
 //  /sh-web-03/servlet表示只有访问路径是servlet下的类才能获取到cookie
 cookie.setPath("/sh-web-03/servlet");
 //保存到响应中
 response.addCookie(cookie);

}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
doGet(request, response);
}

}

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表单中获取数据及cookie的一些方法

一：从表单中获取数据public class Demo01 extends HttpServlet {public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { response.setContentType("tex...
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