Activity + ListView + BaseAdapter

步骤：

1. 在activity_main.xml里面定义一个ListView

2. 写一个adapter继承自BaseAdapter

a. 重写BaseAdapter的getView函数需要注意对converView进行判空操作，可以使用配合ViewHolder一起使用，效率更好（想想如果没有使用ViewHolder，该怎么重写getView就能明白viewholder的作用）

3. 把activity_main.xml中的ListView和adapter进行绑定

a. 首先通过findViewById获取到ListView

b. 然后使用ListView的setAdapter方法把ListView和adapter进行绑定

4. listview里面item数据的初始化

5. 定义listView的点击事件，通过调用setOnItemClickListener函数

package com.example.lenovo.myapplication;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.Layout;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;


public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private List<Map<String, Object>> mList;
    private MyAdapter mAdapter;
    private ListView mListView;
    private Context mContext;

    private static final String TITLE = "title";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mContext = this;
        mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.id_listview);

        mList = new ArrayList<>();
        initmList();

        mAdapter = new MyAdapter(this);
        mListView.setAdapter(mAdapter);

        mListView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                Toast.makeText(mContext, (String)mList.get(position).get(TITLE), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }

    private void initmList() {
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put(TITLE,"Chinese");
        mList.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put(TITLE, "english");
        mList.add(map);
    }

    class ViewHolder {
        TextView mTvTitle;
    }

    class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

        private LayoutInflater mInflater;

        public MyAdapter(Context context) {
            if (mInflater == null) {
                mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return mList.size();
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            return mList.get(position);
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            ViewHolder viewHolder = null;
            if(convertView == null) {
                viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
                convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item, null);
                viewHolder.mTvTitle = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.id_tv_title);
                convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
            } else {
                viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
            }

            viewHolder.mTvTitle.setText((String)mList.get(position).get(TITLE));

            return convertView;
        }
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();

        //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }

        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/id_listview"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    </ListView>

</RelativeLayout>

list_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/id_tv_title"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="2dp" />


</LinearLayout>