python中字符串的常用操作

# 例子
poem = ''' All that doth flow we cannot liquid name
Or else would fire and water be the same;
But that is liquid which is moist and wet
Fire that property can never get.
Then 'tis not could that doth the fire put out
But 'tis the wet that makes it die, no doubt.'''

# 判断文章是不是以All开头
poem.startwith('All')
# True

# 判断文章是不是以Or else would fire and water be the same结尾
poem.endwith('Or else would fire and water be the same')
# False

# 诗中第一次出现'the'的位置
word = 'the'
poem.find('the')
# 73

# 诗中最后一次出现'the'的位移量
poem.rfind(word)
# 214

# the在诗中出现了多少次
poem.count(word)
# 3

# 诗中所有字符都是字母和数字么？
poem.isalnum()
# False

字符串大小写变换

str = 'a duck goes into a barmmmm'

# 将结尾的m都删去
str.strip('m')
# a duck goes into a bar

# 将字符串首字母变成大写
str.capitalize()
# A duck goes into a bar...

# 将所有单词的开头字母都变成大写
str.title()
# A Duck Goes Into A Bar...

# 将所有字母都变成大写
str.upper()
# A DUCK DOES INTO A BAR...

# 将所有字母都转换为小写
str.lower()
# a duck goes into a bar...

# 将所有字母的大小写转换
str.swapcase()
# A DUCK DOES INTO A BAR...

# 将字符居中，此处假设字符串被排版在指定长度（30个字符）的空间里
str.center(30)
# '   a duck goes into a bar...   '

# 字符串左对齐
str.ljust(30)
# 'a duck goes into a bar...   '

# 将所有字符右对齐
str.rjust(30)
# '    a duck goes into a bar...'