C的关键字和保留标识符

下面是在UNICODE编程环境下的字符的相关操作，请切记。

很有用处的！！！！！！！

/* ++++++++++++++++++++ UNICODE ++++++++++++++++++++ */

#define _TEOF       WEOF

#define _tmain      wmain

#ifdef UNDER_CE # define _tWinMain   WinMain // On CE it's always WinMain #else # define _tWinMain   wWinMain #endif

/* Formatted i/o */ #define _tprintf    wprintf #define _ftprintf   fwprintf #define _stprintf   swprintf #define _sntprintf  _snwprintf #define _vtprintf   vwprintf #define _vftprintf  vfwprintf #define _vstprintf  vswprintf #define _vsntprintf _vsnwprintf #define _tscanf     wscanf #define _ftscanf    fwscanf #define _stscanf    swscanf

/* Unformatted i/o */ #define _fgettc     fgetwc #define _fgetts     fgetws #define _fputtc     fputwc #define _fputts     fputws #define _gettc      getwc #define _gettchar   getwchar #define _getts      _getws #define _puttc      putwc #define _puttchar   putwchar #define _putts      _putws #define _ungettc    ungetwc

// Stdio functions #define _tfopen     _wfopen #define _tfreopen   _wfreopen

/* String conversion functions */ #define _tcstod     wcstod #define _tcstol     wcstol #define _tcstoul    wcstoul

#define _itot       _itow #define _ltot       _ltow #define _ultot      _ultow #define _ttoi       _wtoi #define _ttol       _wtol #define _ttoi64     _wtoi64

/* String functions */ #define _tcscat     wcscat #define _tcschr     wcschr #define _tcscmp     wcscmp #define _tcscpy     wcscpy              /这个是将字符串1 copy 到字符串2 #define _tcscspn    wcscspn #define _tcslen     wcslen #define _tcsclen    wcslen

#define _tcsncat    wcsncat #define _tcsnccat   wcsncat #define _tcsnccmp   wcsncmp #define _tcsncmp    wcsncmp #define _tcsncpy    wcsncpy #define _tcsnccpy   wcsncpy #define _tcspbrk    wcspbrk #define _tcsrchr    wcsrchr #define _tcsspn     wcsspn #define _tcsstr     wcsstr #define _tcstok     wcstok #define _tcsdup     _wcsdup #define _tcsicmp    _wcsicmp #define _tcsncicmp  _wcsnicmp #define _tcsnicmp   _wcsnicmp #define _tcsnset    _wcsnset #define _tcsncset   _wcsnset #define _tcsrev     _wcsrev #define _tcsset     _wcsset

#define _tcslwr     _wcslwr #define _tcsupr     _wcsupr

// ctype functions #define _istalpha   iswalpha #define _istupper   iswupper #define _istlower   iswlower #define _istdigit   iswdigit #define _istxdigit  iswxdigit #define _istspace   iswspace #define _istpunct   iswpunct #define _istalnum   iswalnum #define _istprint   iswprint #define _istgraph   iswgraph #define _istcntrl   iswcntrl #define _istascii   iswascii

#define _totupper   towupper #define _totlower   towlower

#define _istlegal(_c)    (1) #define _istlead(_c)     (0) #define _istleadbyte(_c)    (0)

#else   /* ndef UNICODE */ 

实例部分用法：

void DoWithDSPFile(LPTSTR szDSPFileName) {   VC::VCProjectEnginePtr  ptrVC(__uuidof(                                 VC::VCProjectEngineObject));                                    // for project conversion   EnvDTE::ProjectItemPtr  proj;    // not used   VC::VCProjectPtr  ptrProject;    // smart ptr to project   TCHAR  szCurDir[_MAX_PATH];      // full path to current                                    // directory   _bstr_t   bstrCD;                // smart bstring version of                                    // the above   TCHAR    szVCProj[_MAX_PATH];    // full path to the new                                    // .vcproj file   _bstr_t   bstrVCProj;            // bstr version of above   TCHAR  szDSP[_MAX_PATH];         // full path to the old .dsp                                    // file to convert   TCHAR  szBareVCProj[_MAX_PATH];  // bare VCProj project name                                    // with eg myproj.vcproj   TCHAR  szSoln[_MAX_PATH];        // solution   TCHAR  szBareName[_MAX_PATH];    // solution bare name   _bstr_t   bstrBareSoln;          // bare (base) solution name   TCHAR*   p;                      // pointer to a subsbring   // grab our directory   _tgetcwd(szCurDir, _MAX_PATH);   bstrCD = szCurDir;   _tcscpy(szVCProj, szCurDir);   PathAddBackslash(szVCProj);   // add original name   _tcscat(szVCProj, szDSPFileName);   // replace extension with .vcproj   p = PathFindExtension(szVCProj);   _tcscpy(p, _T(".vcproj"));   // did we already do it?   if (PathFileExists(szVCProj))   {     // tell the user & go to next file     _ftprintf(stdout, _T("Skipping %s because already converted/n"),               szVCProj);     return;   }   // OK using smart pointers here, need try/catch   try   {     // get full path to DSP file     _tcscpy(szDSP, szCurDir);     PathAddBackslash(szDSP);     _tcscat(szDSP, szDSPFileName);     // load old dsp file     ptrProject = ptrVC->LoadProject(szDSP);       // generate name from .DSP name (same base name)     _tcscpy(szBareVCProj, szDSPFileName);     p = PathFindExtension(szBareVCProj);     _tcscpy(p, _T(".vcproj"));     // name the project as proj.vcproj     ptrProject->PutProjectFile(szBareVCProj);     // save converted project (this will create the .vcproj file     ptrProject->Save();     // need to worry about creating a solution (.sln) file.     // This was the hard part to figure out.     _tcscpy(szSoln, szDSPFileName);     p = PathFindExtension(szSoln);     _tcscpy(p, _T(".sln"));     _tgetcwd(szCurDir, _MAX_PATH);     // create empty solution     EnvDTE::_SolutionPtr ptrSoln(_T("VisualStudio.Solution.7.1"));     // get the bare name for the solution     _tcscpy(szBareName, szDSPFileName);     p = PathFindExtension(szBareName);     *p = 0;    // cut off at extension     // get a bstring     bstrBareSoln = szBareName;     // and create the empty solution     ptrSoln->Create(bstrCD, bstrBareSoln);     // get the filename of our new solution     bstrVCProj = szVCProj;     // and add it into the newly created solution, replacing     // whatever was there     ptrSoln->AddFromFile(bstrVCProj, FALSE,                         (EnvDTE::Project**)&proj);     _ftprintf(stdout, _T("Project %s converted OK/n"), szVCProj);   }   catch(...)   {     _ftprintf(stdout, _T("Something bad happened.../n"));   } }