Java反射测试

package com.yusong.reflection;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class TestReflection
{
    //能够打印传入的任何类的信息
    public void printValue(Object obj) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException
    {
      
        
        Field [] field = obj.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
        for(Field f:field)
        {
            f.setAccessible(true); //加了这句话，才能访问到私有的属性值
            System.out.println(f);
            System.out.println(f.getModifiers()+"<<"+f.getName()+"<<"+f.getType()+"<<"+f.get(obj));
            if("name".equals(f.getName()))
            {
                f.set(obj, "kobe");
            }
            System.out.println(f.getModifiers()+"<<"+f.getName()+"<<"+f.getType()+"<<"+f.get(obj));
            
        }
        System.out.println("=========================================");
/*  
        //如果方法带有参数，invoke的时候就会抛异常，提示wrong number of arguments
        //所以利用反射调用方法时一般不采用数组取得
        Method [] methods = obj.getClass().getDeclaredMethods();
        for(Method method:methods )
        {
            try
            {
                method.invoke(obj); //invoke()的时候会出错
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        */
        
        try
        {
            Method m = obj.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("print", String.class);
            //调用私有的方法
            m.setAccessible(true);
            m.invoke(obj, "yusong");
            Method m1 = obj.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("print", String.class);
            m1.setAccessible(true);
            m1.invoke(obj, "songyu");
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        TestReflection ref = new TestReflection();
        User user = new User("james",25,"china");
        try
        {
            ref.printValue(user);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

class User
{
    private String name ;   //2
    public int age;  //1
    private String loacation;  //protected 4 ,不加就是0表示
    public User(){};
    public User(String name, int age, String loacation)
    {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.loacation = loacation;
    }
    public String getName()
    {
        return name;
        
    }
    public void setName(String name)
    {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getAge()
    {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age)
    {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public String getLoacation()
    {
        return loacation;
    }
    public void setLoacation(String loacation)
    {
        this.loacation = loacation;
    }
    private void print(String name) //私有的方法
    {
        System.out.println("Hello World"+name);
    }
    
}